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. 2021 Mar 8;73(4):474–479. doi: 10.1007/s12070-021-02447-6

Table 3.

Level of lacrimal drainage obstruction as detected by CTDCG and clinical tests

Level of obstruction *Clinical testes (%) CTDCG (%)
Lower canaliculus 12 12
Common canaliculus 20 20
Lacrimal sac 12 12
Lacrimal sac to NLD junction 56
proximal NLD obstruction 40
Distal NLD 16

*Clinical testing including: inspection of punctum, palpation of the lacrimal sac, regurgitation test, syringing (irrigation), and diagnostic probing