Phylogenetic signal in masting metrics across vascular plants. (Pagel's λ and Blomberg's K statistic tested for phylogenetic signal in species-level means of the coefficient of variation in population-level reproduction (CVp) and global spatial synchrony (Sr). λ tests for phylogenetic correlation between species based on their shared evolutionary history. Corresponding p-values were calculated from comparing generalized least squares models with and without a Brownian correlation structure scaled by an estimated λ. p-values for the K statistic test for phylogenetic clustering and overdispersion were derived using a randomization test. Italicized p-values are considered statistically significant if less than 0.05 for λ and less than 0.025 for K. n is the number of species.)