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. 2021 Oct 18;5(6):1109–1117. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2021.10.003

Table 2.

Modified Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scorea

Reference, year Selection
Comparability Outcome
Representativeness of exposed cohort Ascertainment of exposure
Challine et al,10 2021 1 1 1 1
Gorin et al,11 2021 1 1 0 1
Lantinga et al,12 2021 1 1 0 1
Mantellini et al,13 2020 1 1 1 1
Sutherland et al,14 2020 1 1 0 1
Chou et al,15 2021 1 1 0 1
Tsai et al,16 2021 1 1 1 1
Song et al,17 2021 1 1 1 1
Tsai et al,18 2020 1 1 1 1
Chiriac et al,19 2021 1 1 1 1
Miller et al,20 2021 1 1 0 1
a

A score of 1 is equal to 1 star and signifies a low risk of bias.