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. 2021 Oct 4;12:713564. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.713564

Table 1.

Values of the hemodynamic parameters in the non-preconditioned and preconditioned hearts are measured at the different phases of preischemia and postischemia.

Preischemic Endischemia Reperfusion time
2 min 15 min 30 min 60 min 90 min
HR
Control 218.53 ± 4.3 210.1 ± 7.5 214.46 ± 8.9a 214.96 ± 8.3 211.66 ± 10.1 201.5 ± 11.4 197.73 ± 14.2
Ischemia/Reperfusion(I/R) 243.96 ± 10.6 0a 242 ± 12.6 238.3 ± 11.7 230.33 ± 15.8 212.33 ± 6.4 212.66 ± 5.5
Sham 242.93 ± 12.1 0a 242.8 ± 18.6 222.02 ± 14.5 216.86 ± 18.2 216.93 ± 6.7 205.09 ± 5.67
Treatment 251.5 ± 6.6 0a 266.64 ± 17.84a 238.06 ± 17 244.73 ± 10.9 234.9 ± 8.1 230.73 ± 12.1
LVDP
Control 89.1 ± 4.2 90.35 ± 7.1 89.19 ± 5.3 79.09 ± 9 86.68 ± 7 84.38 ± 7 82.85 ± 7.1
Ischemia/Reperfusion(I/R) 94.32 ± 1 0a 69.78 ± 3.7a 75.12 ± 5.9 76.41 ± 3.9 70.66 ± 2.7 65.26 ± 0.4a
Sham 78.12 ± 5.1 0a 64.27 ± 8.4a 56.13 ± 5a,b 58.14 ± 7.5a,b 53.9 ± 8.9a 49.75 ± 7a
Treatment 91.75 ± 2.8 0a 86.79 ± 2.6 96.18 ± 5.7b,c 97.04 ± 1.9b,c 93.19 ± 2.5b,c 90.15 ± 4.4b,c

Data are expressed as means ± SE. Obtained from at least six tested mice in each group.

HR, heart rate (beats/min); I/R, ischemia/reperfusion; LVDP, left ventricular developed pressure (LV systolic minus LV diastolic pressure, mmHg).

a

p < 0.05 vs. control.

b

p < 0.05 vs. I/R.

c

p < 0.05 vs. sham-operated.