TABLE 1.
Adherence to the criteria of MATSTEMI (n = 232).
| No | Criteria a | Applicability | % Adjusted Adherence (95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Antithrombotic therapy | |||
| 1 | Patient with no contraindication to aspirin is prescribed a daily dose of aspirin 81–325 mg, indefinitely | 230 | 90.4 (85.7–93.8) |
| 2 | Patient who is not prescribed aspirin due to hypersensitivity is prescribed clopidogrel 75 mg daily | 23 | 100 (82.2–99.6) |
| 3 | Patient with stent post-primary PCI is prescribed clopidogrel 75 mg or ticagrelor 90 mg BID daily for at least 12 months, in addition to aspirin 81 mg as a dual therapy | 135 | 77.0 (68.9–83.7) |
| 4 | Patient post-fibrinolysis without subsequent PCI is prescribed clopidogrel 75 mg daily in addition to aspirin for at least 14 days and up to 1 year in absence of bleeding | 8 | 37.5 (10.2–74.1) |
| 5 | Patient post-fibrinolysis with subsequent PCI is prescribed clopidogrel 75 mg daily in addition to aspirin for 12 months | 64 | 90.6 (80.1–96.1) |
| 6 | Patient on dual antiplatelet therapy and at higher than average risk of gastrointestinal bleeding is prescribed a proton pump inhibitor | 23 | 82.6 (60.5–94.3) |
| Beta-blockers | |||
| 7 | Patient with no contraindications to beta-blockers is prescribed a beta-blocker | 231 | 93.9 (89.82–96.5) |
| 8 | Patient with no contraindications to beta-blockers and prescribed a beta-blocker is prescribed metoprolol succinate SR, bisoprolol, or carvedilol for up to 3 years | 160 | 92.5 (87.0–95.9) |
| 9 | Patient with no contraindications to beta-blockers with an LVEF ≤ 40% and prescribed a beta-blocker is prescribed either a metoprolol succinate SR, bisoprolol, or carvedilol indefinitely | 61 | 93.4 (83.3–97.9) |
| Lipid-lowering therapies | |||
| 10 | Patient regardless of the lipid level is prescribed a high intensity statin either atorvastatin 40–80 mg or rosuvastatin 20–40 mg | 232 | 45.7 (39.2–52.3) |
| 11 | Patient prescribed a high intensity statin is prescribed atorvastatin 80 mg | 104 | 22.1 (14.8–31.5) |
| 12 | Patient maintained on statins with a baseline LDL level 1.8–3.5 mmol/L has achieved a target LDL cholesterol <1.8 mmol/L or at least 50% reduction in LDL cholesterol | 231 | 48.9 (42.3–55.5 |
| 13 | Patient with an LDL ≥ 1.8 mmol/L and despite a maximally tolerated statin should be on further therapy (ezetimibe) | 79 | 10.1 (4.8–19.5) |
| Inhibitors of renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system | |||
| 14 | Patient with no contraindication to ACE inhibitors is prescribed an ACE inhibitor | 191 | 91.6 (86.5–95.0) |
| 15 | Patient not prescribed ACE inhibitor due to intolerance is prescribed ARB | 33 | 100 (87.0–99.7) |
| 16 | Patient already receiving an ACEI and beta-blocker and have LVEF ≤ 40%, and either heart failure or diabetes (without significant renal dysfunction, or hyperkalemia) is prescribed an aldosterone antagonist | 55 | 54.6 (40.7–67.8) |
Criteria were developed and validated from the ESC guidelines (Roffi et al., 2016; Ibanez et al., 2018) and the ACC/AHA guidelines (Amsterdam et al., 2014; O'Gara et al., 2013).