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. 2021 Oct 13;14:1473–1480. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S321104

Table 1.

The Influence of HA Fillers (HA-Y and HA-S) on the Area of Signaling Molecules Expression in Mixed Culture of Keratinocytes and Fibroblasts

Marker Group Area of Expression (%)
Passage 3 (Mean±SD) Passage 6 (Mean±SD)
AP-1 Control 15.54±1.18 21.86±1.82
HA-Y 16.02±1.45 16.94±1.32
HA-S 15.86±1.12 16.52±1.04
Klotho Control 1.12±0.16 1.36±0.09
HA-Y 1.34±0.08 5.05±0.37
HA-S 1.47±0.12 4.98±0.41
Clock Control 11.41±1.13 7.25±0.83
HA-Y 13.43±0.98 9.24±1.19
HA-S 15.28±1.21 10.78±1.07
Elastin Control 48.63±4.54 26.05±3.62
HA-Y 57.32±3.91 35.8±3.7
HA-S 55.39±4.65 39.51±3.58
MTH-1 Control 20.74±2.4 14.53±2.81
HA-Y 21.28±2.72 19.87±2.69
HA-S 22.06±2.92 19.43±2.66