In contrast to cytochrome c release, Bid-induced insertion of Bax does not require the presence of Mg2+. (A) Mitochondria from HeLa cells were incubated with 100 nM Bid for 15 min at 30°C in the presence or absence of 2.5 mM MgCl2 or MnCl2 before analysis of Bax insertion into membranes. (B) Mitochondria were incubated in the presence or absence of 100 nM Bid and various salts including MgCl2 (2.5 mM), MnCl2 (2.5 mM), KCl (5 mM), NaCl (5 mM), and LiCl (5 mM). Both supernatants and mitochondrial pellets were analyzed for cytochrome c release. Ctl., control; Att., attached (alkali sensitive); Ins., inserted (alkali resistant); Cyt. c, cytochrome c.