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. 2021 May 14;130:104586. doi: 10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104586

Table 6.

Direct, indirect and total effects.

Endogenous (j) Exogenous (i) TR (1) AT (2) IN (3)
Direct effects (aij) of …
PT (1) 0.52
OE (2) 0.61
SE (3) 0.39
CA (4) 0.28
TR (5) 0.62 0.39
AT (6) 0.26
Indirect effects (bij) of …
PT (1) 0.32 0.29
OE (2) 0.38 0.34
SE (3) 0.24 0.21
CA (4) 0.17 0.15
TR (5) 0.16
AT (6)
Total effects (cij) of …
PT (1) 0.52 0.32 0.29
OE (2) 0.61 0.38 0.34
SE (3) 0.39 0.24 0.21
CA (4) 0.28 0.17 0.15
TR (5) 0.62 0.55
AT (6) 0.26