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. 2021 Apr 19;28(12):7196–7205. doi: 10.1245/s10434-021-10026-w

Table 2.

Mean score difference with 95% confidence interval (CI) in eating difficulty at 1, 1.5, and 2 years after esophageal cancer surgery between patients with different dispositional optimism levels

Time (years) Mean score difference (95% CI)
Moderately low Moderately high Very high
versus very low versus very low versus moderately low versus very low versus moderately low versus moderately high
Eating difficulty 1 8 (+0, 17) 4 (− 5, 12) − 5 (− 13, 4) − 4 (− 13, 4) − 13 (− 21, − 4) − 8 (− 16, 1)
1.5 7 (− 2, 16) 7 (− 2, 16) 0 (− 8, 9) − 3 (− 12, 6) − 10 (− 19, − 1) − 10 (− 19, − 2)
2 0 (− 10, 10) − 7 (− 18, 3) − 7 (− 17, 3) − 11 (− 21, − 1) − 11 (− 21, − 1) − 4 (− 14, 7)

Values marked in bold have both clinical and statistical significance

Mean score difference rounded up to the nearest integer