Table 3.
Models predicting age-12 outcomes with childhood bullying behaviours and conduct problems
| Age-12 outcomes | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behavioural problems | Emotional problems | Educational and social difficulties | ||||
| Age 7/10 | Antisocial behaviour | Substance use | Depression symptoms | Anxiety symptoms | Academic difficulties | Low popularity |
| β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
| Unadjusted for co-occurrence | ||||||
| Bullying behaviours | 0.30 (0.24, 0.36) | 0.18 (0.12, 0.24) | 0.14 (0.07, 0.20) | 0.01 (− 0.04, 0.06) | 0.13 (0.07, 0.20) | 1.10 (0.99, 1.23) |
| Conduct problems | 0.29 (0.23, 0.36) | 0.18 (0.12, 0.24) | 0.21 (0.13, 0.28) | 0.04 (− 0.02, 0.10) | 0.17 (0.10, 0.25) | 1.22 (1.10, 1.35) |
| Adjusted for co-occurring problems at ages 7 and 10 | ||||||
| Bullying behaviours | 0.19 (0.11, 0.26) | 0.11 (0.04, 0.19) | − 0.02 (− 0.08, 0.05) | − 0.03 (− 0.10, 0.03) | 0.02 (− 0.05, 0.08) | 0.90 (0.78, 1.07) |
| Conduct problems | 0.16 (0.09, 0.23) | 0.10 (0.02, 0.18) | 0.22 (0.13, 0.31) | 0.06 (− 0.01, 0.13) | 0.16 (0.08, 0.25) | 1.30 (1.12, 1.51) |
OR (95% CI)—odds ratio with 95% confidence interval. β (95% CI)—beta coefficient value with 95% confidence interval
Significant associations have been shown in bold