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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2021 Apr 16;35:121–128. doi: 10.1016/j.carrev.2021.04.015

Table 1.

Baseline characteristic of the patients included in the analysis before & after the propensity score matching. Abbreviations: NE; Weighted National Estimates.

Variables Unmatched cohorts Matched cohorts



Cancer No cancer Total p-value SMD Cancer No cancer Total p-value SMD
(n = 5956) (n = 379,566) (n = 385,522) (n = 5949) (n = 17,931) (n =23,880)

Age, median (25th-75th IQR) 72 (64–80) 64(55–74) 64 (55–74) <0.01 0.58 72 (64–80) 72 (64–82) 72 (64–81) 0.06 −0.02
Female 37.1 32.9 32.9 <0.01 0.08 37 36.2 36.4 0.36 0.01
Diabetes mellitus 28.2 31.7 31.6 <0.01 −0.07 28.3 28.9 28.8 0.50 −0.01
Hypertension 72.5 72.1 72.1 0.62 −0.007 72.5 72.6 72.6 0.93 −0.006
Cardiogenic shock 12.7 11.9 11.9 0.17 0.02 12.7 13.3 13.2 0.41 −0.02
Peripheral vascular disease 12.2 8.8 8.8 <0.01 0.1 12.2 12.8 12.6 0.43 −0.02
Obesity 8.2 16.4 16.2 <0.01 −0.3 8.2 8.5 8.4 0.54 0.002
Tobacco smoking 18.8 29.3 29.2 <0.01 −0.3 18.8 18.6 18.7 0.84 0.01
Coagulopathy 11.8 5.8 5.9 <0.01 0.2 11.7 11 11.2 0.38 0.01
Chronic lung disease 34 16.7 17 <0.01 0.35 33.9 31.9 32.4 0.06 0.04
Chronic liver disease 2.8 2 2 <0.01 0.05 2.8 2.9 2.9 0.62 −0.009
PCI 43.5 72.1 71.7 <0.01 −0.5 43.5 43.1 43.2 0.69 0.003
Multivessel PCI 7 13 12.9 <0.01 −0.23 7 7.3 72 0.63 −0.01
Drug eluting stent 25.3 59.9 59.3 <0.01 −0.8 25.3 24.4 24.6 0.34 0.008
Bare metal stent 14.2 8.6 8.7 <0.01 −0.2 142 14.7 14.6 0.58 −0.001
CABG 1.9 5 4.9 <0.01 −0.2 1.9 1.8 1.8 0.92 0.004
Mechanical circulatory support 6 8.2 8.2 <0.01 −0.11 6.0 6.2 6.1 0.32 −0.01
Hospital characteristics
Hospital bed size
 Small 14.1 12.7 12.8 0.14 14.1 15 14.8 0.53 0.009
 Medium 28 27.9 27.9 −0.05 28 27.7 27.8
 Large 57.9 59.4 59.4 57.9 57.3 57.4
Hospital teaching status
 Metropolitan non-teaching 24 25.9 25.8 <0.01 0.06 24 23.2 23.4 0.34 −0.02
 Metropolitan teaching 66.9 66.8 66.8 66.9 66.8 66.8
 Non-metropolitan hospital 9.1 7.3 7.4 9 10 9.8