Table 1.
Variables | Unmatched cohorts | Matched cohorts | ||||||||
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Cancer | No cancer | Total | p-value | SMD | Cancer | No cancer | Total | p-value | SMD | |
(n = 5956) | (n = 379,566) | (n = 385,522) | (n = 5949) | (n = 17,931) | (n =23,880) | |||||
| ||||||||||
Age, median (25th-75th IQR) | 72 (64–80) | 64(55–74) | 64 (55–74) | <0.01 | 0.58 | 72 (64–80) | 72 (64–82) | 72 (64–81) | 0.06 | −0.02 |
Female | 37.1 | 32.9 | 32.9 | <0.01 | 0.08 | 37 | 36.2 | 36.4 | 0.36 | 0.01 |
Diabetes mellitus | 28.2 | 31.7 | 31.6 | <0.01 | −0.07 | 28.3 | 28.9 | 28.8 | 0.50 | −0.01 |
Hypertension | 72.5 | 72.1 | 72.1 | 0.62 | −0.007 | 72.5 | 72.6 | 72.6 | 0.93 | −0.006 |
Cardiogenic shock | 12.7 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 0.17 | 0.02 | 12.7 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 0.41 | −0.02 |
Peripheral vascular disease | 12.2 | 8.8 | 8.8 | <0.01 | 0.1 | 12.2 | 12.8 | 12.6 | 0.43 | −0.02 |
Obesity | 8.2 | 16.4 | 16.2 | <0.01 | −0.3 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 0.54 | 0.002 |
Tobacco smoking | 18.8 | 29.3 | 29.2 | <0.01 | −0.3 | 18.8 | 18.6 | 18.7 | 0.84 | 0.01 |
Coagulopathy | 11.8 | 5.8 | 5.9 | <0.01 | 0.2 | 11.7 | 11 | 11.2 | 0.38 | 0.01 |
Chronic lung disease | 34 | 16.7 | 17 | <0.01 | 0.35 | 33.9 | 31.9 | 32.4 | 0.06 | 0.04 |
Chronic liver disease | 2.8 | 2 | 2 | <0.01 | 0.05 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 0.62 | −0.009 |
PCI | 43.5 | 72.1 | 71.7 | <0.01 | −0.5 | 43.5 | 43.1 | 43.2 | 0.69 | 0.003 |
Multivessel PCI | 7 | 13 | 12.9 | <0.01 | −0.23 | 7 | 7.3 | 72 | 0.63 | −0.01 |
Drug eluting stent | 25.3 | 59.9 | 59.3 | <0.01 | −0.8 | 25.3 | 24.4 | 24.6 | 0.34 | 0.008 |
Bare metal stent | 14.2 | 8.6 | 8.7 | <0.01 | −0.2 | 142 | 14.7 | 14.6 | 0.58 | −0.001 |
CABG | 1.9 | 5 | 4.9 | <0.01 | −0.2 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 0.92 | 0.004 |
Mechanical circulatory support | 6 | 8.2 | 8.2 | <0.01 | −0.11 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 0.32 | −0.01 |
Hospital characteristics | ||||||||||
Hospital bed size | ||||||||||
Small | 14.1 | 12.7 | 12.8 | 0.14 | 14.1 | 15 | 14.8 | 0.53 | 0.009 | |
Medium | 28 | 27.9 | 27.9 | −0.05 | 28 | 27.7 | 27.8 | |||
Large | 57.9 | 59.4 | 59.4 | 57.9 | 57.3 | 57.4 | ||||
Hospital teaching status | ||||||||||
Metropolitan non-teaching | 24 | 25.9 | 25.8 | <0.01 | 0.06 | 24 | 23.2 | 23.4 | 0.34 | −0.02 |
Metropolitan teaching | 66.9 | 66.8 | 66.8 | 66.9 | 66.8 | 66.8 | ||||
Non-metropolitan hospital | 9.1 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 9 | 10 | 9.8 |