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. 2021 Oct 18;21:569. doi: 10.1186/s12877-021-02541-y

Table 3.

Prevalence of depressive symptoms in different type and frequency of social activity participation

Type and frequency of social activities Urban (%) χ2 P value Rural (%) χ2 P value
No Yes No Yes
Interaction with friends 13.603 0.003 4.837 0.184
 No participation 61.3 69.8 67.0 69.5
 Not regularly 13.7 11.6 10.7 10.1
 Almost every week 10.0 5.2 6.5 6.1
 Almost daily 15.0 13.5 15.8 14.3
Hobby groups 11.304 0.010 83.226 <  0.001
 No participation 70.4 78.8 79.6 88.0
 Not regularly 9.4 7.1 7.2 4.9
 Almost every week 9.0 5.9 5.5 3.3
 Almost daily 11.3 8.3 7.7 3.8
Sports groups 13.375 0.004 24.119 <  0.001
 No participation 80.3 86.8 93.7 96.2
 Not regularly 1.7 2.6 1.3 1.2
 Almost every week 2.1 1.4 0.5 0.4
 Almost daily 15.8 9.2 4.5 2.3
Community-related organization 10.293 0.016 6.478 0.091
 No participation 92.9 96.9 97.9 98.7
 Not regularly 4.1 2.4 1.4 0.7
 Almost every week 1.5 0.5 0.5 0.4
 Almost daily 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.1
Volunteer 3.563 0.316 2.080 0.556
 No participation 83.0 85.8 85.4 86.7
 Not regularly 12.4 9.2 11.1 10.1
 Almost every week 2.4 2.1 2.0 1.9
 Almost daily 2.3 2.8 1.5 1.4