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. 2021 Oct 18;95(4):855–865. doi: 10.1007/s00420-021-01806-8

Table 3.

The association between being in a risk group for COVID-19 and changes in emotional reactions and mental health in June and November–December 2020 (with May as reference)

May 2020 June 2020 Nov–Dec 2020
PR 95% CI PR 95% CI PR 95% CI
Fear infection*
 Not in risk group 1.00 0.91 0.81–1.02 1.83 1.63–2.06
 In risk group 2.06 1.72–2.48 1.59 1.26–2.02 2.61§ 2.21–3.11
Fear transmission to home*
 Not in risk group 1.00 1.04 0.95–1.13 1.58 1.44–1.73
 In risk group 1.49 1.26–1.76 1.34 1.10–1.63 1.89§ 1.62–2.20
Fear transmission to pupils*
 Not in risk group 1.00 0.87 0.75–1.01 1.70 1.48–1.96
 In risk group 1.24 0.92–1.67 1.12 0.80–1.58 1.80 1.38–2.35
Perceived burnout**
 Not in risk group 1.00 0.89 0.72–1.10 1.20 1.97–1.47
 In risk group 1.37 0.90–2.07 0.86 0.53–1.40 1.78 1.25–2.52
Perceived stress**
 Not in risk group 1.00 0.96 0.81–1.15 1.59 1.34–1.89
 In risk group 1.57 1.15–2.14 1.43 1.01–2.01 2.10 1.58–2.78
Manage working conditions**
 Not in risk group 1.00 1.07 0.89–1.29 1.45 1.18–1.77
 In risk group 1.41 0.98–2.02 1.73 1.24–2.42 2.35 1.75–3.16

Participants with non-missing data in all three surveys were included as risk group-status was not available for all participants. Adjusted for gender, age, region, cohabitation, organization of teaching, and pupils’ grade

§Significant (p < 0.05) interaction between “Time” and “Risk group”; ↓Estimate lower than expected from separate main effects; *n = 737 (participants who had not been physically present at the school were not asked questions about fear of infection and transmission); **n = 840