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. 2020 Aug 23;72(7):1268–1278. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1243

Table 3.

Summary of Diagnostic Accuracy Findings

Quantity of evidence Summary estimates
Sample Test type Cohorts, n Participants, n Sensitivity, % (95% CI) Specificity, % (95% CI)
Serum LA 5 256 100 (99.5–100)a 96.7 (93.8–98.9)a
LFA 3 1690 97.9 (87.9–100)a 89.5 (74.3–98.5)a
Overall serum CrAg 8 1946 99.7 (97.4–100)b 94.1 (88.3–98.1)b
P valuec 8 - .08 .16
CSF LA 10 1810 97.1 (91.9–99.0)b 99.1 (93.8–99.9)b
LFA 6 3099 99.5 (97.2–99.9)b 99.5 (94.2–100)b
Overall CSF CrAg 16 3500 98.8 (96.2–99.6)b 99.3 (96.7–99.9)b
P valuec 16 - .07 .54

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; CrAg, cryptococcal antigen; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; LA, latex agglutination; LFA, lateral flow assay.

aUnivariate random-effects model.

bBivariate random-effects model.

cUnivariate logit-normal random-effects meta-regression model.