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. 2021 Oct 15;9:e12164. doi: 10.7717/peerj.12164

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©2021 Canché-Collí et al.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited.

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Survival curves for Africanized worker beesApis mellifera fed one of nine artificial diets for 12 days. Enriched diets contained one of five bee-associated yeasts or one of three types of essential oil: (A) Starmerella bombicola; (B) Starmerella etchellsii; (C) Starmerella bombicola 2; (D) Zygosaccharomyces mellis; (E) Saccharomyces cerevisiae; (F) carvacrol; (G) thymol; (H) sesquiterpenes. Each plot compares the control (base) to each treatment diet. Dashed black lines indicate median survival time. P-values are derived from the Log-Rank test to compare differences between the control diet and each treatment group. Data points depict the mean value of survival probability.