Table 1. Excess deaths due to all causes and deaths from COVID-19 by state in Brazil, 2020.

State	Expected deaths	Observed deaths	Excess deaths (n)	Excess deaths (%)	Deaths from COVID-19 (n)	Ratio of excess deaths to COVID-19 deaths
RO	8,380	10,295	1,915	22.9	1,907	1.00
AC	4,313	4,895	582	13.5	813	0.72
AM	18,574	24,997	6,423	34.6	5,478	1.17
RR	3,106	3,515	409	13.2	803	0.51
PA	42,048	51,982	9,934	23.6	7,796	1.27
AP	3,679	4,553	874	23.8	1,106	0.79
TO	8,263	9,221	958	11.6	1,245	0.77
MA	35,556	43,303	7,747	21.8	5,124	1.51
PI	21,514	23,353	1,839	8.5	2,796	0.66
CE	58,570	69,201	10,631	18.2	11,828	0.90
RN	22,078	24,480	2,402	10.9	3,077	0.78
PB	27,379	30,852	3,473	12.7	3,424	1.01
PE	63,602	77,159	13,557	21.3	10,624	1.28
AL	20,050	24,159	4,109	20.5	3,492	1.18
SE	13,251	15,919	2,668	20.1	2,169	1.23
BA	93,854	104,420	10,566	11.3	10,524	1.00
MG	141,695	150,962	9,267	6.5	13,418	0.69
ES	24,852	28,953	4,101	16.5	4,703	0.87
RJ	146,253	170,522	24,269	16.6	30,324	0.80
SP	308,807	351,814	43,007	13.9	48,178	0.89
PR	75,237	81,771	6,534	8.7	8,466	0.77
SC	43,261	45,246	1,985	4.6	4,857	0.41
RS	90,237	93,181	2,944	3.3	8,791	0.33
MS	17,135	19,169	2,034	11.9	2,219	0.92
MT	18,779	23,356	4,577	24.4	4,292	1.07
GO	41,265	48,045	6,780	16.4	7,766	0.87
DF	12,816	16,350	3,534	27.6	3,298	1.07
Brazil	1,364,603	1,551,673	187,070	13.7	208,518	0.90