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. 2021 Oct 18;16(10):e0258505. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0258505

Table 1. Characterization of the study cohort.

Feature above 65 below 65 p-value
N 145 133
Sex (% male) 64 (44.1) 67 (50.4) 0.357
Age [years] (mean (SD), min, max 77.25 (6.32), 65.07, 92.94 49.69 (12.05), 19.55, 64.71 <0.001
BMI [kg/m2] (mean (SD)) 26.10 (4.54) 24.80 (4.44) 0.016
Smoker (%) 0.058
No 85 (58.6) 74 (55.6)
Previous 53 (36.6) 42 (31.6)
Yes 7 (4.8) 17 (12.8)

BMI = Body Mass Index [kg/m2]. Differences in BMI and age were calculated using Welch’s t-test, differences in sex and smoking through Fisher’s exact test.