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. 2021 Oct 18;26(3):1351–1361. doi: 10.1007/s11325-021-02515-9

Table 3.

Description of the effects of the pandemic on healthcare workers’ lives during the first wave of COVID-19

All respondents (n = 207)
How the pandemic has changed one’s job Increased amount of time working 55/206 (27%)
Decreased amount of time working 46/206 (22)
Changed the primary work location within healthcare building(s) (e.g., reassigned from clinics to inpatient ward) 39/206 (19%)
Changed primary work responsibilities (e.g., formerly in scheduling, now screener at hospital entrance) 24/206 (12%)
Charged with working primarily from home 23/206 (11%)
Furloughed 3/206 (2%)
The pandemic has not changed my job 40/206 (19%)
Reasons why the pandemic has been difficult Concern about self/loved ones getting sick 177 (86%)
Increased emotional stressors 165 (80%)
Increased work demands 116 (56%)
Increased technology use 65 (31%)
Increased home responsibilities 65 (31%)
Financial difficulties 43 (21%)
None—it has not been personally difficult 5 (2%)
Changed living arrangement to protect vulnerable family members 20/205 (10%)
Mental health questions:
  Screened positive for depression 44/191 (23%)
  The frequency of the depressive symptoms changed from before the pandemic 40/44 (91%)
  Burnout symptoms weekly 101/203 (50%)
  Burnout symptoms daily 19/203 (9%)
  Average score on the 10-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) 18.6 (± 4.6)
  PSS > 13 (at least moderate stress) 189 (91%)
  Reported changes in all 10 PSS items since onset of pandemic 105 (51%)
  Having frequent nightmares 32/116 (28%)
Of the respondents with at least one child to care for at home (= 86):
  The pandemic took away or changed child care plans 45/86 (52%)
  There is not another adult in the home to help with child care 14/85 (17%)
  Spending more than 15 min per day on helping with your children’s schooling or educational tasks 53/86 (62%)
  Providing child care has impacted your ability to do job 26/86 (30%)

  Data are reported as mean (± SD) or frequency (column proportion) unless otherwise specified