Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 18.
Published in final edited form as: Schizophr Res. 2020 Mar 20;220:232–239. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2020.03.012

Table 1.

Mediation Results for Models with Negative Symptoms as Proposed Mediator Between Neurocognition and Work Functioning

Path β B SE p-value
Cross-Sectional Model (n = 277)
Indirect effect with processing speed: z = .01, SE = .01, 95% CI [.002, .03]
Indirect effect with general knowledge: z = .01, SE = .01, 95% CI [−.01, .02]
2-year processing speed → 2-year work functioning .21 .02 .01 .01
2-year general knowledge → 2-year work functioning .12 .03 .02 .07
2-year negative symptoms → 2-year poverty of speecha,b .78 1.00 -- --
2-year negative symptoms → 2-year flat affecta .58 1.15 .20 < .001
2-year negative symptoms → 2-year psychomotor retardationa .75 .48 .07 < .001
2-year processing speed → 2-year negative symptoms −.47 −.03 .01 < .001
2-year general knowledge → 2-year negative symptoms −.03 −.01 .01 .71
2-year negative symptoms → 2-year work functioning −.24 −.48 .20 .02
2-year positive symptoms → 2-year work functioning −.18 −.34 .12 .004
Prospective Model - 7.5-year work functioning (n = 277)c
Indirect effect with processing speed: z = .002, SE = .003, 95% CI [−.002, .01]
Indirect effect with general knowledge: z = .004, SE = .005, 95% CI [−.004, .02]
2-year processing speed → 7.5-year work functioning .37 .04 .01 < .001
2-year general knowledge → 7.5-year work functioning −.002 −.001 .02 .98
4.5-year negative symptoms → 4.5-year poverty of speecha,b .98 1.00 -- --
4.5-year negative symptoms → 4.5-year flat affecta .70 .77 .11 < .001
4.5-year negative symptoms → 4.5-year psychomotor retardationa .61 .32 .05 < .001
2-year processing speed → 4.5-year negative symptoms −.10 −.01 .01 .29
2-year general knowledge → 4.5-year negative symptoms −.10 −.02 .02 .29
4.5-year negative symptoms → 7.5-year work functioning −.14 −.20 .11 .07
2-year positive symptoms → 7.5-year work functioning −.18 −.34 .13 .01
a

Loadings are for observed negative symptom subscales on the latent negative symptoms indicator

b

Regression weight set at 1

c

217 participants participated in the 4.5 year follow-up and 198 participated in the 7.5 year follow-up; FIML was used to estimate missing data.