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. 2021 Jun 10;112(5):927–937. doi: 10.17269/s41997-021-00524-5

Table 2.

The frequency of the CES-D 10 scale for Wave 1 and Wave 2

Rarely or never Some of the time Occasionally All of the time
Wave 1 (%) Wave 2 (%) Wave 1 (%) Wave 2 (%) Wave 1 (%) Wave 2 (%) Wave 1 (%) Wave 2 (%)
Easily bothered 65.4 68.7 19.1 17.3 12.8 11.7 2.7 2.3
Trouble concentrating 61.7 61.3 20.2 20.2 14.2 14.6 3.9 3.9
Feel depressed 80.6 79.5 12.2 11.8 5.7 7 1.5 1.6
Feel everything is an effort 69.2 71 17.9 16.8 9.1 8.8 3.7 3.5
Feel hopeless about the future 61.6 61.5 22.9 21.8 10.5 11.6 5 5.1
Feel fearful or tearful 76.9 76.6 14.9 13.9 6.8 7.4 1.4 2.1
Sleep is restless 38 37.7 28 27.7 20.4 20.5 13.7 14.1
Feel not happy 64.8 65.7 25.3 24 8.1 8.4 1.9 1.9
Feel lonely 81.4 81.5 10.6 9.8 6.1 6.9 1.9 1.8
Feel could not ‘get going’ 72.2 70.9 16.6 17.2 9 9 2.2 3
Average 67.2 67.4 18.8 18.1 10.3 10.6 3.8 3.9