Figure 3.
The cytotoxicity of β-Lapachone in hepatocellular carcinoma cells is NQO1-dependent. (A–F) HCC cells (HepG2 (A), Huh7 (B), Li7 (C), PLC/PRF/5 (D), SK-HEP1 (E), SNU-182 (F), and Hep3B (G), were exposed to β-lap (0-10 µM), ± dicoumarol (DIC, 50 µM) for 2 h, and then relative survival was assessed. (H, I) NQO1-overexpressing SK-HEP1 cells (H) and stable NQO1 knockout PLC/PRF/5 cells (I) were treated as in (A), and then cell viability was assessed. All error bars are means ± SDs. ***p < 0.001 (t tests). No addition, DMSO alone; DIC, dicoumarol; β-lap, β-Lapachone. Inset, NQO1 expression in NQO1-overexpressing SK-HEP1 and NQO1 knockout PLC/PRF/5 cells was confirmed by western blotting. %T/C, the mean of %Treated/Control.