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GER inhibits the activation of HSCs via TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway in MCD diet-induced liver fibrosis model. (A–D) Quantitative real-time PCR analysis of ACTA2, COL1A1, TGF-β, and Smad3 mRNA expression in liver tissue (n = 6). All data are presented as means ± SEM. ### p < 0.001 vs. the MCS group. *p < 0.05, ***p < 0.001 vs. the model group.
