Table 2.
Phenotypes and functions of regulatory B cells.
Species | BREG subset | Markers | Function | Literature |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mouse | B10 cells | CD19+ CD5+ CD1d+ | Induce TREGS and inhibit TH1 and TH17 differentiation | (25) |
TIM-1+ B cells | CD19+ TIM-1+ | Promote TH2 and TREG differentiation | (80) | |
PD-L1+ B cells | CD19+ PD-L1+ | Promote TREG differentiation | (81) | |
CD73+ B cells | B220+ CD39+ CD73+ | Inhibit effector T cells | (82) | |
B-1a FasL+ cells | CD19+ CD5+ FasL+ | Mediate CD4+ T cell apoptosis | (83) | |
Human | B10 cells | CD19+ CD24high CD27+ | Induce TREGS and suppress TH1 and TH17 differentiation | (31) |
PD-L1+ B cells | CD19+ PD-L1+ | Suppress pro-inflammatory cytokine production and inhibit CD8+ T cell activation | (81) | |
Br1 cells | CD25high CD71high CD73low | Inhibit CD4+ T cell proliferation | (84) |