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. 2021 Oct 14;14:5273–5290. doi: 10.2147/JIR.S334996

Figure 5.

Figure 5

The therapeutic effect of FGF21 on DN. Endoplasmic reticulum stress activates ATF4, which induce FGF21 expression. FGF21 protects kidney damage by activating multiple signaling pathways. PI3K/AKT pathway is shown to the left, STAT5 pathway in the middle and AMPK/SIRT1 on the right.