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. 2021 Oct 18;6(10):e006968. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006968

Table 1.

Summary of studies included

First author Study location Methodology Year of study (publication year) Diseases Integrated health interventions Type of outcome
Amparo et al49 Philippines Cohort 2014 (2019) Rabies Health education curriculum Social
Barogui et al25 Benin Cross-sectional study 2016 (2018) Leprosy, Buruli, Yaws Screening, management, training, treatment Epidemiological
Bronzan et al27 Togo Cohort 2007–2015 (2018) STH, schisto MDA Epidemiological
Clarke et al52 Timor-Leste Non-randomised trial 2015–2016 (2018) STH WASH, MDA in schools and community Epidemiological
Dembélé et al24 Mali Cohort 2005–2010 (2012) STH, Schisto, LF, Oncho MDA, PHC Social, epidemiological
Castro-Arroyave63 Guatemala Mixed methods 2017 (2020) Chagas Social innovation, ecology Epidemiological Economic
Emerson et al53 Ethiopia Cross-sectional study 2006 (2008) Trachoma Malaria Epidemiological
Evans et al30 Nigeria Evaluation study 2008 (2011) STH, Schisto, Oncho, LF MDA Epidemiological
Gunawardena et al64 Sri Lanka Cross-sectional study 2012 (2014) STH, LF Surveillance, MDA Epidemiological
Hashimoto et al43 Honduras Retrospective analysis 2008–2011 (2015) Chagas PHC Epidemiological
Hürlimann et al32 Cote d'Ivoire Randomised trial 2011–2012 (2018) STH, Schisto Community led total sanitation (WASH) Economic
Jacob et al38 Uganda Cohort 2016–2017 (2018) Oncho MDA, Vector control Epidemiological
Kaatano et al33 Tanzania Cohort 2009–2013 (2015) Schisto, STH MDA, health education, WASH Epidemiological
Kabatereine et al45 Uganda Cross-sectional study 2009–2010 (2011) Schisto, STH, Malaria Survery, MDA, treatment Epidemiological
Knipes et al48 Haiti Non-randomised trial 2014–2015 (2017) STH, LF, Malaria Transmission assessment Surveys Epidemiological
Knopp et al23 Zanzibar Randomised controlled trial 2011–2017 (2019) Schisto MDA, vector control, behaviour change Epidemiological
Koffi et al26 Cote d'Ivoire Cross-sectional study 2016–2017 (2020) Buruli, Leprosy, Yaws Skin diseases Social, coverage, Economic
Lankester et al37 Tanzania Cohort study 2016 (2019) STH, Rabies MDA, MDRV Epidemiological, social
Lee et al34 Sudan Cohort 2009–2011 (2015) Schisto MDA, WASH, health education Epidemiological
Lemoine et al51 Haiti Evaluation study 2008–2014 (2016) STH, LF Social mobilisation, MDA, human resource Epidemiological
Lemos et al28 Angola Cohort 2012–2013 (2019) Schisto, STH Malaria, anaemia Economic
Leslie et al65 Niger Retrospective analysis 2005–2009 (2012) STH, schisto, Trachoma, LF MDA Epidemiological Economic
Chen et al41 China Cohort 2001–2014 (2017) Schisto Bovines, vector control, MDA Epidemiological
Madon et al66 Tanzania Case-control 2015–2016 (2018) STH, Schisto, diarrhoea WASH, social enterprise Epidemiological
Mani et al67 India Cohort 2001–2002 (2004) LF, STH MDA Epidemiological
Midzi et al47 Zimbabwe Cohort 2005=2007 (2011) STH, Schisto MDA, Malaria Epidemiological
Mwingira et al36 Tanzania Report 2014 (2016) Oncho, LF, STH MDA Epidemiological
Mwinzi et al50 Kenya Cohort 2009 (2012) Schisto, STH MDA Epidemiological
Ndayishimiye et al35 Burundi Retrospective analysis 2008–2009 (2014) STH, schisto. trachoma, oncho MDA, immunisation Epidemiological
Vaz Nery et al31 Timor-Leste Randomised controlled trial 2012–2016 (2019) STH WASH Epidemiological
Njenga et al29 Kenya Cross-sectional study 2009–2010 (2014) STH, schisto. LF MDA Economic
Okello et al39 Lao PDR Cross-sectional study 2014–2016 (2019) Taeniasis STH, swine fever, pigs Epidemiological
Page et al42 Australia Cohort 2012–2016 (2020) Strongyloidiasis PHC Epidemiological
Rao et al44 India Cohort 1993–2001 (2002) Leprosy PHC Epidemiological
Sun et al40 China Cohort 2005–2015 (2017) Schisto Ecology, WASH, marsh clean, agriculture Epidemiological

LF, lymphatic filariasis; MDA, mass drug administration; MDRV, mass dog rabies vaccine; Oncho, Onchocerciasis; PHC, Primary healthcare; Schisto, Schistosomiasis; STH, soil-transmitted helminthiasis; WASH, water, sanitation, and hygiene.