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. 2021 Oct 18;4(10):e2129906. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.29906

Table 1. Demographic Variables and PSQI Scores.

Variable Mean (SE) t 142 a P value
Forward rotating shift (n = 80) Backward rotating shift (n = 64)
Age, y 40.4 (1.0) 42.3 (1.3) −0.89 .37
Time on the job, y 14.9 (0.9) 15.8 (1.4) 0.93 .35
PSQI subscale score
Sleep duration 1.16 (0.07) 1.31 (0.09) −1.22 .22
Sleep disturbance 1.35 (0.11) 1.17 (0.11) 0.91 .36
Sleep latency 1.11 (0.09) 0.94 (0.11) 1.34 .18
Daytime dysfunction 0.50 (0.10) 0.44 (0.09) 0.11 .91
Sleep efficiency 1.24 (0.06) 1.12 (0.06) 1.45 .15
Sleep quality 0.16 (0.07) 0.11 (0.07) 0.60 .55
Medication to sleep 1.00 (0.09) 1.12 (0.10) −0.94 .35
Total score 6.54 (0.35) 6.22 (0.36) 0.80 .42

Abbreviation: PSQI, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.

a

Data are the results of the t tests comparing the means log(1 + x) values of the 2 groups.