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. 2021 Oct 14;14:5291–5304. doi: 10.2147/JIR.S309457

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© 2021 Chen et al.

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Capsaicin (CAP) pretreatment inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced apoptosis. (A) Mouse pulmonary cell apoptosis was analyzed by TUNEL staining (original magnification, ×200). (B) Quantitative data are presented as the ratio of TUNEL-positive cells detected within the examined area. Data are presented as mean ± SD (n = 6–8 for each group). **p < 0.01 versus the vehicle group; ^##p < 0.01 versus the LPS group. Three independent experiments were performed.