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. 2021 Oct 19;144:110002. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2021.110002

Table 3.

Percentage and number of correct ratings as non-COVID-19 pneumonia for every pathogen in the non-COVID-19 group.

Pathogen, n Cases correctly rated as non-COVID-19 Pneumonia, % (n)
Mean percentage of correct rating for all readers, % (SD)
Reader 1 Reader 2 Reader 3 Reader 4 Reader 5
Influenza virus (all included types and subtypes), 90 91 (82) 90 (81) 83 (75) 93 (84) 92 (83) 90 (4)
Influenza A (except H1N1), 36 94 (34) 92 (33) 89 (32) 92 (33) 89 (32) 91 (2)
Influenza A H1N1, 33 85 (28) 82 (27) 73 (24) 90 (30) 94 (31) 85 (8)
Influenza B, 21 95 (20) 100 (21) 90 (19) 100 (21) 95 (20) 96 (4)
Parainfluenza virus (all included types), 68* 96 (65) 96 (65) 94 (64) 96 (67) 93 (63) 95 (2)
Parainfluenza 1 or 3, 57 97 (55) 97 (55) 93 (53) 98 (56) 93 (53) 95 (2)
Parainfluenza 2 or 4, 11 91 (10) 91 (10) 100 (11) 100 (11) 91 (10) 95 (5)
RSV (all included types), 42 93 (39) 88 (37) 88 (37) 100 (42) 98 (41) 93 (5)
RSV A, 12 100 (12) 83 (10) 92 (11) 100 (12) 100 (12) 95 (7)
RSV B, 30 90 (27) 90 (27) 87 (26) 100 (30) 97 (29) 93 (5)
CMV, 23 70 (16) 96 (22) 70 (16) 96 (22) 96 (22) 85 (14)
HSV 1, 21 81 (17) 95 (20) 67 (14) 90 (19) 100 (21) 87 (13)
Pneumocystis jiroveci, 32 78 (25) 94 (30) 47 (15) 84 (27) 100 (32) 81 (21)
Legionella pneumophila, 9 89 (8) 100 (9) 67 (6) 100 (9) 100 (9) 91 (14)
Mycoplasma pneumoniae, 9 89 (8) 100 (9) 100 (9) 100 (9) 100 (9) 98 (5)

N = absolute number of cases, SD = standard deviation, SARS-CoV-2 = severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, RSV = respiratory syncytial virus, CMV = Cytomegalovirus, HSV 1 = herpes simplex virus 1. * two kinds of RT-PCR tests used, one for simultaneous detection of parainfluenza 1 and parainfluenza 3 genomes and one for simultaneous detection of parainfluenza 2 and parainfluenza 4 genomes.