Table 2.
The value and temporal trends of age standard DALY rate and MMR in different region in 1990 and 2019
| Characteristics | Age-standardized DALY rate (95% UI) | MMR (95% UI) per 100,000 livebirths | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 2019 | EAPC | 1990 | 2019 | EAPC | |
| Overall | 84.83 (73.76 to 96.71) | 27.34 (22.97 to 32.30) | − 3.89 (− 4.20 to − 3.57) | 27.53 (23.90 to 31.49) | 12.44 (10.51 to 14.51) | − 0.57 (− 0.64 to − 0.50) |
| East Asia | 18.08 (14.40 to 22.64) | 1.50 (0.90 to 2.42) | − 8.16 (− 8.77 to − 7.55) | 7.43 (5.84 to 9.29) | 0.38 (0.27 to 0.51) | − 0.23 (− 0.25 to − 0.21) |
| Central Asia | 14.85 (11.99 to 18.70) | 6.56 (4.66 to 9.21) | − 2.82 (− 3.04 to − 2.60) | 3.25 (2.78 to 3.74) | 1.56 (1.29 to 1.90) | − 0.09 (− 0.11 to − 0.06) |
| South Asia | 194.32 (157.31 to 236.81) | 19.51 (15.14 to 24.55) | − 8.13 (− 8.73 to − 7.52) | 47.03 (37.76 to 57.58) | 8.37 (6.45 to 10.74) | − 0.54 (− 0.56 to − 0.51) |
| Southeast Asia | 56.85 (47.06 to 71.44) | 8.65 (6.94 to 10.91) | − 6.49 (− 6.80 to − 6.19) | 17.98 (14.82 to 22.62) | 3.76 (3.03 to 4.58) | − 1.51 (− 1.58 to − 1.44) |
| High-income Asia Pacific | 3.49 (2.79 to 4.37) | 0.59 (0.31 to 1.03) | − 5.42 (− 6.41 to − 4.42) | 2.11 (1.77 to 2.52) | 0.06 (0.05 to 0.07) | − 0.47 (− 0.62 to − 0.31) |
| Oceania | 178.00 (128.58 to 233.14) | 86.19 (62.41 to 115.75) | − 1.92 (− 2.37 to − 1.47) | 41.64 (29.80 to 54.89) | 23.35 (16.84 to 31.59) | − 0.45 (− 0.60 to − 0.30) |
| Australasia | 1.99 (1.07 to 3.36) | 1.76 (0.84 to 3.20) | 0.001 (− 0.22 to 0.22) | 0.22 (0.17 to 0.27) | 0.06 (0.05 to 0.08) | − 0.06 (− 0.07 to − 0.05) |
| Eastern Europe | 6.57 (4.74 to 9.36) | 3.24 (1.78 to 5.52) | − 2.32 (− 2.61 to − 2.04) | 2.13 (1.79 to 2.51) | 0.39 (0.30 to 0.51) | − 0.10 (− 0.11 to − 0.08) |
| Central Europe | 5.93 (4.40 to 8.04) | 1.70 (0.89 to 2.91) | − 4.34 (− 4.86 to − 3.82) | 1.97 (1.70 to 2.29) | 0.13 (0.11 to 0.17) | − 0.07 (− 0.08 to − 0.06) |
| Western Europe | 2.61 (1.75 to 3.95) | 1.44 (0.72 to 2.59) | − 1.32 (− 1.65 to − 1.00) | 0.74 (0.65 to 0.85) | 0.06 (0.06 to 0.07) | − 0.02 (− 0.02 to − 0.01) |
| Central Latin America | 41.80 (37.68 to 46.34) | 9.10 (6.96 to 11.74) | − 5.24 (− 5.71 to − 4.78) | 11.24 (10.28 to 12.29) | 3.42 (2.65 to 4.42) | − 0.26 (− 0.30 to − 0.22) |
| Southern Latin America | 33.90 (28.77 to 40.22) | 10.28 (7.99 to 13.05) | − 3.58 (− 3.99 to − 3.17) | 12.60 (10.71 to 14.51) | 4.64 (3.83 to 5.58) | − 0.23 (− 0.27 to − 0.18) |
| High-income North America | 3.25 (1.89 to 5.42) | 2.05 (1.24 to 3.32) | − 1.54 (− 1.89 to − 1.20) | 0.36 (0.29 to 0.43) | 0.37 (0.29 to 0.46) | 0.04 (0.02 to 0.05) |
| Andean Latin America | 120.34 (101.68 to 142.69) | 16.77 (12.25 to 22.04) | − 7.16 (− 7.60 to − 6.71) | 30.89 (26.09 to 36.87) | 6.20 (4.38 to 8.28) | − 0.99 (− 1.13 to − 0.85) |
| Tropical Latin America | 36.31 (30.76 to 42.43) | 10.57 (8.55 to 13.04) | − 3.19 (− 3.69 to − 2.69) | 13.28 (11.14 to 15.73) | 4.98 (4.16 to 5.97) | − 0.20 (− 0.25 to − 0.15) |
| Caribbean | 81.31 (60.17 to 110.66) | 87.23 (59.70 to 120.41) | 1.16 (0.79 to 1.53) | 27.66 (20.39 to 38.01) | 44.12 (29.94 to 61.68) | 0.87 (0.73 to 1.01) |
| North Africa and Middle East | 106.56 (90.91 to 125.34) | 20.81 (15.63 to 26.97) | − 5.90 (− 6.12 to − 5.68) | 23.11 (19.67 to 27.32) | 8.39 (6.16 to 11.06) | − 0.58 (− 0.61 to − 0.55) |
| Central sub-Saharan Africa | 346.47 (257.10 to 450.00) | 305.01 (227.71 to 397.23) | 0.90 (− 0.19 to 2.00) | 52.80 (38.89 to 68.84) | 71.54 (53.63 to 92.72) | 1.78 (0.96 to 2.60) |
| Eastern sub-Saharan Africa | 473.54 (377.85 to 598.18) | 132.18 (108.08 to 161.14) | − 4.53 (− 5.01 to − 4.05) | 73.57 (58.46 to 93.30) | 31.04 (25.30 to 37.97) | − 1.64 (− 1.80 to − 1.48) |
| Southern sub-Saharan Africa | 95.31 (80.20 to 111.18) | 45.95 (33.89 to 60.92) | − 0.49 (− 1.76 to 0.79) | 27.82 (23.22 to 32.81) | 19.40 (14.14 to 26.01) | 0.13 (− 0.16 to 0.42) |
| Western sub-Saharan Africa | 254.10 (207.46 to 302.21) | 99.96 (79.33 to 126.60) | − 3.42 (− 3.75 to − 3.08) | 39.88 (32.47 to 47.72) | 22.39 (17.59 to 28.45) | − 0.73 (− 0.82 to − 0.64) |
DALY disability-adjusted life-years; MMR number of maternal deaths per 100,000 livebirths; EAPC annual percentage change