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. 2021 Oct 19;79:180. doi: 10.1186/s13690-021-00693-2

Table 2.

HDV genotypes and their geographical distribution

Genotype Geographical location Clinical features
1 Europe, North America and South Asia,Central and Northern Asia, eastern Mediterranian, and Middle East Variable course
2 Yakutia region (Russia), Taiwan (China), and Japan Higher rate of remission than genotype 1
3 Amazon Basin More severe, earlier onset of HCC, and outbreaks of lethal acute liver failure
4 Miyako Island (Japan), Taiwan (China) Variant on the Miyako Islands associated with greater progression to cirrhosis than in Taiwan
5 Africa, Europe (migrants from Africa)

More associated with HCC than genotype 1 and other African genotypes

Better prognosis with fewer episodes of hepatic decompensation

6,7,8 Africa, Europe (migrants from Africa) Few data