Correlation coefficient (r) value between the covariates in the Chure range. It was calculated using PAST version (4.0). When a set of two covariates have |r| ≥ .7, one was dropped from the analysis. The correlation coefficient between human disturbance (HD) and livestock presence (L) was >0.7 (bold), so HD was dropped off. Other covariates: Samp_Eff=sample effort, IO = management regime (inside and outside of PA), R = ruggedness, PD = human population density, Leo = leopard, PS = prey species, WB = wild boar

	Samp_Eff	IO	R	N	PD	Leopard	PS	WB	L
Samp_Eff
IO	−0.14
R	0.21	−0.15
N	0.06	0.11	−0.20
PD	−0.05	−0.01	−0.12	−0.11
Leopard	0.24	0.18	0.09	0.12	0.16
PS	0.32	0.22	−0.02	0.05	0.11	0.41
WB	0.29	0.21	−0.06	0.25	0.04	0.38	0.45
L	0.41	−0.08	0.25	0.29	−0.07	0.20	0.16	0.26
HD	0.35	−0.05	0.24	0.31	−0.11	0.14	0.19	0.12	0.84