Table 2.
DNA Binding Protein | DNA Cleavage? | Effector | Mechanistic Result | Assess the Role of |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cas9 | Yes | None | Loss-of-function (knockout) | Protein-coding genes, miRNAs, enhancers, … |
dCas9 | No | None | Transcriptional repression | All genes |
KRAB (CRISPR interference) | Transcriptional repression | All genes | ||
VP16, VP64 (CRISPR activation) | Transcriptional activation | All genes |
Abbreviation: dCas9, dead Cas9.