| high-pressure steam sterilization (121 °C, 110 min) |
(25) |
| high-temperature pyrolysis (540–830 °C) |
(56) |
| high-temperature incineration (800–1200 °C) |
(56,57) |
| incineration (>1100 °C) |
(51) |
| double-chamber incineration (primary chamber 750–980 °C temperature, while the secondary
chamber is designed to operate at a temperature of at least 1100 °C |
(58) |
| chemical disinfection: |
|
| sodium hypochlorite
(NaOCl), chlorine dioxide (ClO2), ultraviolet irradiation,
ozone are used for liquid waste |
(57) |
| H2O2 (>0.5%); ethanol (>75%), isopropyl alcohol (>70%), formaldehyde
(>0.7%), povidone iodine (>0.23%), sodium hypochlorite (>0.21%),
irradiation
for 60 min |
(59) |
| microwave technology (177–540 °C) |
(51) |
| deep burial (1–2 m, topsoil
cover 1 and 2 m above the groundwater
level) |
(50) |
