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. 2021 Oct 14;15:4339–4358. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S326975

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© 2021 Guo et al.

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The effects of maackiain serum and urinary renal markers in HFD & low STZ induced diabetic rats. (A) Blood urea nitrogen (BUN); (B) Serum creatinine; (C) 24-hour urine protein; (D) Serum albumin; (E) Serum urea; (F) Urinary uric acid. The data were expressed as the mean ± S.D, n=6, **p < 0.001 versus NC; ^{^^}p<0.001 and ^{^}p< 0.05 versus DC.

Abbreviations: NC, normal control; DC, diabetic control; DC+10 maackiain, 10 mg/kg/bw maackiain treated diabetic rats; DC+20: 20 maackiain, 20 mg/kg/bw maackiain treated diabetic rats.