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. 2021 Oct 5;12:728658. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.728658

TABLE 2.

Group means and standard deviations for the younger old (65–79) and the older old (80–98) participants (N = 300).

Younger old
Older old
Variable Mean STD Mean STD t-test
Age 71.85 4.27 84.62 4.13 24.73**
Health 3.05 0.85 3.00 0.90 −0.47
Depression 11.36 8.86 10.62 9.40 −0.67
ISEL appraisal 8.89 2.56 8.35 2.80 −1.68
ISEL tangible 8.83 2.67 8.55 2.97 −0.83
ISEL belonging 7.94 2.73 7.10 2.70 −2.54*
Social isolation 19.06 4.07 19.59 3.64 1.19
Social network score 26.75 7.05 25.19 7.96 −1.80
UCLA loneliness 39.45 10.01 39.65 10.02 0.07
Digit symbol 35.01 10.73 34.85 12.45 −0.11
Letter sets 8.97 5.12 7.82 5.40 −1.72
Trails A 5.00 0.51 5.08 0.46 0.86

ISEL, Interpersonal Support Evaluation List; CES-D, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale.

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.