Table 2. Descriptive statistics and intercorrelations between the variables.
Variable | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) | (12) | (13) | (14) | (15) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (1) | - | 0.28*** | -0.02 | 0.21*** | -0.17*** | 0 | 0.13** | 0.09 | 0.20*** | 0.23*** | -0.18*** | -0.05 | -0.05 | -0.04 | 0.08 |
Perceived vulnerability (2) | - | 0.26*** | 0.35*** | 0.18*** | 0.17*** | -0.04 | 0.11* | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.09 | -0.05 | 0.23*** | -0.03 | -0.16** | |
Perceived severity (3) | - | 0.37*** | 0.33*** | 0.44*** | -0.23*** | 0.13* | 0.03 | -0.10* | 0.15** | -0.05 | 0.54*** | -0.09 | -0.39*** | ||
Fear of COVID-19 (4) | - | 0.05 | 0.22*** | 0.09 | 0.18*** | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.22*** | -0.22*** | 0.42*** | 0.23*** | 0.04 | |||
Perceived self-efficacy (5) | - | 0.40*** | -0.46*** | -0.01 | -0.03 | -0.17*** | -0.04 | 0.11* | 0.40*** | -0.05 | -0.26*** | ||||
Perceived response-efficacy (6) | - | -0.36*** | 0.19*** | 0.01 | -0.12* | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.55*** | -0.11* | -0.21*** | |||||
Perceived costs (7) | - | 0.14** | 0.08 | 0.36*** | 0.02 | -0.09 | -0.21*** | 0.21*** | 0.40*** | ||||||
Agreeableness (8) | - | 0.24*** | 0.29*** | 0.02 | 0.11* | 0.24*** | 0.07 | 0.00 | |||||||
Conscientiousness (9) | - | 0.23*** | -0.19*** | 0.10* | 0.10* | 0.10 | 0.11* | ||||||||
Extraversion (10) | - | -0.3*** | 0.17*** | -0.05 | 0.10* | 0.21*** | |||||||||
Neuroticism (11) | - | 0.12* | 0.14** | -0.04 | 0.05 | ||||||||||
Intellect (12) | - | 0.11* | -0.06 | -0.05 | |||||||||||
Preventive behavior (13) | - | 0.10 | -0.20*** | ||||||||||||
Avoidant behavior (14) | - | 0.44*** | |||||||||||||
Wishful thinking (15) | - | ||||||||||||||
M | 31.36 | 2.82 | 5.12 | 1.99 | 5.09 | 5.12 | 3.6 | 3.55 | 3.23 | 2.76 | 2.82 | 3.81 | 5.05 | 3.43 | 3.09 |
SD | 11.58 | 1.55 | 1.28 | 0.73 | 1.29 | 1.19 | 1.36 | 0.72 | 0.89 | 1.05 | 0.86 | 0.66 | 1.2 | 1.46 | 1.3 |
*p < 0.05
**p < 0.01
***p < 0.001 (two-tailed). N = 397.