Table 2.
Socio-demographic characteristics of the study participants stratified by sex, EPHI, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2018 (n = 450).
| Characteristics | Total | Sex | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male n (%) | Female n (%) | |||
| Study participant, n (%) | 450 | 232 (51.6) | 218 (48.4) | |
| Mean age, y (SD) | 36.5 (10) | 38 (10) | 35 (10) | 0.018 |
| Age of respondent, n (%) | ||||
| 18–28 | 97 (21.6) | 34 (14.7) | 63 (28.9) | 0.006 |
| 29–38 | 186 (41.3) | 107 (46.1) | 79 (36.2) | |
| 39–48 | 96 (21.3) | 52 (22.4) | 44 (20.2) | |
| 49–58 | 55 (12.2) | 29 (12.5) | 26 (11.9) | |
| 59–69 | 16 (3.6) | 10 (4.3) | 6 (2.8) | |
| Marital status, n (%) | ||||
| Never married | 156 (34.7) | 73 (31.5) | 83 (38.1) | < 0.005 |
| Married | 265 (58.9) | 156 (67.2) | 109 (50.0) | |
| Separated/divorced/widowed | 29 (6.4) | 3 (1.3) | 26 (11.9) | |
| Level of educational status, n (%) | ||||
| Less than primary school | 31 (6.9) | 9 (3.9) | 22 (10.1) | < 0.005 |
| Primary school completed | 48 (10.7) | 21 (9.1) | 27 (12.4) | |
| Secondary school completed | 65 (14.4) | 24 (10.3) | 41 (18.8) | |
| College/university completed | 220 (48.9) | 114 (49.1) | 106 (48.6) | |
| Post graduate degree | 86 (19.1) | 64 (29.6) | 22 (10.1) | |
| Quartile of income per month, n (%) | ||||
| Quartile1 | 107 (23.8) | 27 (11.6) | 80 (36.7) | < 0.005 |
| Quartile2 | 117 (26) | 50 (21.6) | 67 (30.7) | |
| Quartile3 | 108 (24) | 72 (31.0) | 36 (16.5) | |
| Quartile4 | 118 (26.2) | 83 (35.8) | 35 (16.1) | |
Quartile 1 = < 1500 Birr, Quartile 2 = 1500–3173-birr, Quartile 3 = 3174–6676-birr Quartile 4 = > 6677 birr.