A Sequence alignment of wild-type (WT) and mutated (Mut) putative miR-193b-3p-binding sites in the 3ʹ UTR of ERBB4. B Relative luciferase activities of plasmids carrying WT or mutant ERBB4 3ʹ UTR in 293 T cells co-transfected with miR-193b-3p mimics or miR-NC. Each bar represents mean ± SEM (n = 6). ***P < 0.001, ns: no significant difference, compared with the indicated controls. C Representative blots showing protein levels of ERBB4 in HaCaT cells transfected with miR-193b-3p mimics (miR-193) or miR-193b-3p inhibitors (in-193) and their indicated CTLs (miR-NC and in-NC). Protein levels were detected by western blotting. GAPDH was used as a protein loading control. D The mRNA levels of ERBB4 in HaCaT cells transfected with miR-193b-3p mimics (miR-193) or miR-193b-3p inhibitors (in-193) were examined by qRT-PCR. Each bar represents mean ± SEM (n = 3). ns: no significant difference, compared with the indicated controls. E The mRNA levels of ERBB4 in NHKs transfected with miR-193b-3p mimics (miR-193) or miR-193b-3p inhibitors (in-193) were examined by qRT-PCR. Each bar represents mean ± SEM (n = 3). ns: no significant difference, compared with the indicated controls. F The mRNA levels of ERBB4 in skin tissues derived from healthy donors (CTL, n = 5) and psoriasis patients (Psoriasis, n = 6) were examined by qRT-PCR. GAPDH was used as the internal control. Each bar represents mean ± SEM. ns: no significant difference, compared with the indicated controls. G Left panel: ERBB4, STAT3, and NF-κB levels were analyzed in healthy (Normal) and psoriasis lesional skin samples (Psoriasis lesional) using immunohistochemistry. Scale bar = 50 µm. Right panel: quantification of ERBB4, STAT3, and NF-κB positivity in clinical samples (Normal control, n = 5; Psoriasis lesional, n = 6). Each bar represents mean ± SEM. ***P < 0.001, compared with the indicated controls. H Left panel: Erbb4 levels were analyzed in mouse back skins of different groups using immunohistochemistry. Scale bar = 50 µm. Right panel: quantification of Erbb4 positivity in the skin tissues derived from different groups. Each bar represents mean ± SEM (n = 8 for each group). ***P < 0.001, compared with the indicated controls. Vehicle means mice injected with agomiR-NC and treated with Vaseline, agomiR-NC + IMQ and agomiR-193 + IMQ means mice injected with agomiR-NC and agomiR-193, respectively, and then treated with IMQ for 5 consecutive days. I Left panel: correlation of miR-193b-3p expression and Erbb4 protein positivity in IMQ-induced psoriasis mouse model (n = 16). Right panel: correlation of miR-193b-3p expression and ERBB4 protein positivity in clinical samples (n = 11).