TABLE 6.

In vivo bacterial effects in presence of catecholamines.

Bacterial species	Catecholamines (dose)	In vivo effects	Antagonists	References
Aeromonas hydrophyla	NE (1 mg/400 μL)	NE enhances the systemic spread of the bacteria during infection of mice	n.	Dong et al., 2016
	NE (100 μM)	Increased mortality of crucian carp	n.	Gao et al., 2019
Pseudomonas aeruginosa H103	Epi (1–10 μM)	Increased mortality of Galleria mellonella larvae (with 10 μM Epi)	n.	Cambronel et al., 2019
Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium	NE (200 mg/kg)	Oral administration of NE, but not preculture with NE alters the course of infection in pigs	n.	Pullinger et al., 2010
Vibrio campbelli BB120	NE/Dopamine (100 μM)	Increased virulence toward giant freshwater prawn larvae (Macrobrachium rosenbergii)	Phentolamine Chlorpromazine	Pande et al., 2014
Vibrio harveyi	NE/Dopamine (50 μM)	Increased virulence toward gnotobiotic brine shrimp larvae	Phentolamine Phenoxybenzamine Labetalol LED209 Chlorpromazine	Yang Q. et al., 2014
Yersinia ruckeri	NE/Dopamine (100 μM)	Increased mortality of rainbow trout	Phenoxybenzamine Labetalol Propanolol Chlorpromazine	Torabi Delshad et al., 2019

n, not used in the study.