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. 2021 Oct 6;12:729244. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.729244

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Copyright © 2021 Mikryukov, Dulya, Bergman, Lihodeevskiy, Loginova and Tedersoo.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Compositional dissimilarity of EcM fungi from the areas with different levels of industrial pollution (green, UP area; blue, MP area; red, HP area). Filled circles in (A,C) denote fir wood; empty circles, spruce wood. Triangles in (B,D) denote CWD-influenced litter. CWD-uninfluenced litter is shown with squares. Average dissimilarity values with 95% CI are shown next to ordination diagrams in (A,B) filled dots indicate statistically significant compositional divergence between microhabitats within an area (PERMANOVA test, p < 0.05); different letters indicate significant effect of area on dissimilarity (Tukey’s test, p < 0.05). The arrows indicate the increase in EcM lineage relative abundance toward an area and a substrate. EcM, ectomycorrhizal; UP, unpolluted; MP, moderately polluted; HP, heavily polluted; CWD, coarse woody debris.