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. 2021 Oct 5;23(10):e26476. doi: 10.2196/26476

Table 2.

Sleep and heart rate variables (N=59).


Value, mean (SD)

Polysomnography Fitbit
N1soa (clock time) 23.4 (0.9) 23.4 (2.4)
TSTb (hours) 8.0 (1.7) 7.8 (2.6)
REMdc (hours) 1.7 (0.8) 1.7 (0.7)
lightdd (hours) 4.2 (1.1) 4.4 (1.3)
deepde (hours) 1.5 (0.6) 1.3 (0.5)
WASOf (hours) 0.4 (0.5) 1.0 (1.1)
REMLg (minutes) 76.3 (30.6) 103.9 (59.7)
REMh in the first cycle (%) 11.6 (8.1) 15 (8.7)
HR10i REM (bpmj) 60.9 (9.1) 59.9 (8.2)
HR10 N1k (bpm) 61.8 (9.2) 59.2 (7.5)
HR10 N2l (bpm) 56.6 (7.7) 55.7 (7.0)
HR10 N3m (bpm) 58.8 (8.8) 57.2 (7.2)
HRvar10n REM (bpm) 28.1 (90.8) 6.4 (16.1)
HRvar10 N1 (bpm) 48.7 (110.1) 6.8 (16.7)
HRvar10 N2 (bpm) 22.0 (76.7) 4.7 (24.3)
HRvar10 N3 (bpm) 25.4 (111) 2.9 (12.9)

aN1so: sleep onset with non–rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep stages 1 criteria.

bTST: total sleep time.

cREMd: rapid eye movement sleep duration.

dlightd: light sleep or NREM sleep stages 1+NREM sleep stages 2 duration, respectively.

edeepd: deep sleep or NREM sleep stages 3 duration, respectively.

fWASO: wakefulness after sleep onset.

gREML: rapid eye movement sleep latency.

hREM: rapid eye movement.

iHR10: 10%-trimmed heart rate average.

jbpm: beats per minute.

kN1: NREM sleep stages 1.

lN2: NREM sleep stages 2.

mN3: NREM sleep stages 3.

nHRvar10: 10%-trimmed heart rate variability.