Table 2.
List of topics organized in nine categories, showing the rank of the topics, the respective overall popularity metric, the regression analysis results, and the top 15 words of each topic
| Topic label | Topic popularity | Trend analysis | Top 15 words (weight in topic) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Contrib. (%) | Reg. Coeff | R2 (%) | ||
| Category: Life during the pandemic | |||||
| Expression of extreme sentiment (anger and fear) | 1 | 3.32 | − 0.002901 | 41.07 | Fuck (0.019) People (0.017) Don (0.016) Shit (0.015) Gonna (0.010) Die (0.007) Time (0.007) ll (0.007) ve (0.007) Stop (0.007) Guy (0.006) Start (0.006) Joke (0.006) Feel (0.006) Im (0.006) |
| Expression of extreme sentiment (fear of dying) | 3 | 2.69 | − 0.000270 | 3.97 | People (0.051) Don (0.020) Virus (0.013) Die (0.013) World (0.009) Kill (0.009) Country (0.008) America (0.008) Stop (0.008) Live (0.007) Govern (0.006) Time (0.006) Doesn (0.005) Care (0.005) Media (0.005) |
| Reading and writing in quarantine | 5 | 1.98 | 0.000885 | 59.10 | Time (0.024) Read (0.019) ve (0.013) Story (0.009) Article (0.009) Life (0.009) Feel (0.009) People (0.008) Pandemic (0.008) Love (0.006) Write (0.006) World (0.006) Hope (0.006) Don (0.006) Share (0.005) |
| Quarantine time eating and activities | 8 | 1.49 | 0.000860 | 57.34 | Quarantine (0.012) Time (0.010) Home (0.010) Lockdown (0.010) Eat (0.006) ve (0.006) Food (0.005) Kid (0.004) Don (0.004) Happy (0.004) Love (0.004) Drink (0.004) House (0.004) Dog (0.004) Walk (0.004) |
| Stay home safe | 28 | 1.06 | 0.000740 | 43.90 | Stay (0.112) Home (0.073) Safe (0.052) Stayhome (0.020) Staysafe (0.014) Healthy (0.012) Spread (0.011) Time (0.010) Family (0.010) People (0.010) Stayathome (0.009) Don (0.009) Live (0.008) Lockdown (0.008) Corona (0.008) |
| Toilet paper and other supplies panic-buying | 31 | 1.04 | 0.000157 | 1.48 | Toilet (0.026) Paper (0.026) Store (0.025) Buy (0.024) Shop (0.021) Food (0.019) Grocery (0.018) People (0.016) Panic (0.014) Hand (0.010) Stock (0.009) Roll (0.009) Supply (0.008) Supermarket (0.008) Mask (0.008) |
| Imprisonment and violationsa | 41 | 0.93 | 0.000933 | 85.25 | Prison (0.032) Police (0.022) Release (0.022) Jail (0.015) Court (0.014) Law (0.012) Lockdown (0.012) Arrest (0.012) Inmate (0.010) Pandemic (0.009) Amid (0.008) Spread (0.008) People (0.007) Rule (0.006) violate (0.006) |
| Religion and prayers | 42 | 0.93 | 0.000461 | 61.54 | God (0.038) Church (0.020) Pray (0.017) Prayer (0.015) World (0.012) Jesus (0.012) Easter (0.010) Allah (0.009) Pastor (0.009) Pandemic (0.009) Bless (0.009) Christian (0.008) Time (0.008) Lord (0.008) People (0.008) |
| Mental health during the pandemica | 43 | 0.93 | 0.001022 | 89.04 | Health (0.031) Mental (0.023) Pandemic (0.018) Children (0.015) Anxiety (0.014) Time (0.014) Care (0.013) Tip (0.012) Stress (0.011) Support (0.011) People (0.010) Parent (0.010) Lockdown (0.010) Home (0.010) Family (0.009) |
| Fighting doctors and nurses | 54 | 0.80 | 0.000932 | 78.74 | Fight (0.026) Nurse (0.023) Doctor (0.020) NHS (0.018) Frontline (0.016) Health (0.015) Staff (0.014) Care (0.014) Pandemic (0.014) Heroes (0.013) Healthcare (0.013) Line (0.012) Support (0.012) Live (0.010) Medical (0.010) |
| Movies and video games in quarantine | 55 | 0.78 | 0.000069 | 2.81 | Movie (0.023) Watch (0.021) Game (0.019) Film (0.016) Due (0.012) Pandemic (0.010) Time (0.010) Release (0.010) Video (0.009) Stream (0.009) Netflix (0.009) Delay (0.009) TV (0.009) Play (0.008) outbreak (0.007) |
| Music and video in quarantine | 56 | 0.78 | 0.000633 | 67.26 | Music (0.024) Song (0.017) Listen (0.013) Video (0.010) Quarantine (0.009) Love (0.008) Podcast (0.007) Live (0.007) Artist (0.006) Concert (0.006) Socialdistanc (0.006) Dance (0.006) Watch (0.005) Play (0.005) Singe (0.005) |
| Racism, discrimination in pandemic | 61 | 0.74 | − 0.000216 | 12.82 | China (0.025) People (0.024) Asia (0.021) Black (0.020) Rac (0.018) Racist (0.018) America (0.015) Spread (0.012) Africa (0.011) Virus (0.011) Commune (0.011) Muslim (0.011) India (0.010) Fear (0.009) Attack (0.008) |
| Family separation in quarantine | 65 | 0.67 | 0.000553 | 61.68 | Die (0.046) Family (0.040) Friend (0.038) Italy (0.027) Time (0.018) Share (0.016) Mother (0.014) Colleague (0.013) Support (0.013) Baby (0.012) Stand (0.012) Con (0.011) Woman (0.010) Cari (0.009) Voi (0.009) |
| USA primary elections (Wisconsin) | 69 | 0.61 | 0.000350 | 39.08 | Vote (0.046) Elect (0.038) Biden (0.026) Trump (0.025) Bernie (0.016) Joe (0.014) Sand (0.013) Primary (0.011) Pandemic (0.010) Wisconsin (0.010) 2020 (0.010) Mail (0.010) Poll (0.009) November (0.009) Campaign (0.009) |
| Art in quarantinea | 82 | 0.40 | 0.000382 | 87.81 | Art (0.021) Lockdown (0.012) Photo (0.010) Image (0.010) Artist (0.008) Quarantine (0.008) Paint (0.007) Stayhome (0.007) Pandemic (0.007) Love (0.007) Time (0.006) Covid (0.006) Create (0.006) Photography (0.006) Beautiful (0.005) |
| USA protests | 84 | 0.39 | 0.000491 | 65.28 | Protest (0.058) Curve (0.041) Flatten (0.035) Michigan (0.026) Trump (0.026) Lockdown (0.017) Governor (0.016) Washington (0.014) Whitmer (0.012) Post (0.011) Stay-at-Home (0.011) Gov (0.010) Call (0.010) Rally (0.009) Spread (0.009) |
| Musical bands and groups | 91 | 0.15 | − 0.000244 | 71.99 | BTS (0.023) Follow (0.019) Kpop (0.019) RT (0.018) NSFW (0.016) Fancam (0.015) GC (0.013) 18 (0.013) Daddy (0.012) Blackpink (0.012) Gain (0.011) Au (0.011) Trick (0.011) IFB (0.010) View (0.010) |
| Category: Pandemic management | |||||
| USA President response | 2 | 2.82 | 0.001683 | 32.74 | Trump (0.101) President (0.018) America (0.017) Response (0.013) Donald (0.010) Lie (0.010) Blame (0.007) Call (0.007) Pandemic (0.007) Crisis (0.007) Democrat (0.006) Administrate (0.006) Media (0.006) Hoax (0.006) time (0.006) |
| Information and guidelines updates | 10 | 1.46 | 0.000542 | 31.52 | Update (0.024) Information (0.023) Health (0.017) Resource (0.012) Service (0.010) Visit (0.010) Public (0.009) Website (0.009) Guidance (0.009) Support (0.009) Advice (0.008) Safety (0.008) Business (0.008) Pandemic (0.008) Response (0.007) |
| Live webinars about pandemica | 19 | 1.23 | 0.000852 | 95.12 | Join (0.020) Dr (0.018) Live (0.015) Discuss (0.013) Webinar (0.012) Question (0.011) Pandemic (0.010) Talk (0.009) Watch (0.009) Impact (0.008) April (0.007) Answer (0.007) Listen (0.007) Register (0.007) Podcast (0.007) |
| UK governmenta | 24 | 1.11 | 0.000855 | 89.62 | UK (0.040) Govern (0.023) NHS (0.017) Johnson (0.009) Bori (0.009) Britain (0.008) News (0.008) Brexit (0.008) PPE (0.007) Tory (0.007) Crisis (0.006) Test (0.006) Minister (0.006) Scotland (0.006) Lockdown (0.006) |
| Support and donationsa | 25 | 1.09 | 0.001350 | 85.69 | Support (0.036) Commune (0.024) Donate (0.021) Food (0.021) Fund (0.015) Local (0.014) Pandemic (0.013) Crisis (0.011) People (0.011) Family (0.010) Business (0.008) Response (0.008) Volunteer (0.008) Relief (0.008) Vulnerable (0.007) |
| US White House task force | 30 | 1.05 | 0.000539 | 22.99 | Trump (0.067) House (0.047) White (0.044) Force (0.033) Task (0.030) President (0.025) Press (0.023) Pence (0.020) Live (0.015) Response (0.015) Conference (0.012) Mike (0.011) Hold (0.010) Watch (0.010) News (0.007) |
| Tracking and surveillance apps | 39 | 0.95 | 0.000556 | 66.36 | App (0.021) Data (0.019) Google (0.019) Track (0.018) Ai (0.016) Technology (0.016) Tech (0.015) Fight (0.014) Trace (0.013) Contact (0.013) Apple (0.013) Launch (0.009) Develop (0.008) Privacy (0.007) Pandemic (0.007) |
| US States authorities announcements | 48 | 0.86 | 0.000825 | 79.53 | Gov (0.036) Governor (0.033) York (0.026) Cuomo (0.023) Update (0.015) Mayor (0.013) Live (0.013) City (0.012) California (0.010) Ny (0.010) Business (0.009) Georgia (0.009) Announce (0.009) Close (0.009) Nyc (0.008) |
| Tax relief and relief funds in USAa | 52 | 0.84 | 0.000941 | 89.43 | Money (0.023) Stimulus (0.023) Pay (0.023) Check (0.021) Trump (0.019) Tax (0.018) Relief (0.013) Fund (0.013) America (0.013) Billion (0.010) Govern (0.010) Bailout (0.009) Business (0.008) Aid (0.008) Cut (0.008) |
| Relief bills in USA | 53 | 0.83 | 0.000686 | 32.67 | Bill (0.037) Senate (0.027) House (0.027) Trump (0.025) Relief (0.021) Package (0.019) Pelosi (0.017) Stimulus (0.016) Democrat (0.014) Pass (0.014) Congress (0.014) Fund (0.014) Vote (0.013) Billion (0.012) Aid (0.011) |
| Warning by Dr. Fauci, NIAID Director | 63 | 0.73 | − 0.001311 | 30.75 | Flu (0.063) China (0.053) Dr (0.042) Virus (0.036) Doctor (0.029) Trump (0.023) Fauci (0.022) Detail (0.019) Warn (0.017) Die (0.015) Outbreak (0.013) Wuhan (0.011) Li (0.009) Disease (0.009) Anthony (0.009) |
| Donations and relief funds | 71 | 0.59 | 0.000531 | 59.34 | Donate (0.064) Fight (0.035) Fund (0.034) Million (0.026) Relief (0.025) Support (0.018) Pandemic (0.014) Effort (0.013) 000 (0.012) Raise (0.010) Rs (0.010) Join (0.009) Pledge (0.009) World (0.009) Ecoin (0.009) |
| NHS support petition in UK | 77 | 0.47 | 0.000404 | 40.32 | Sign (0.116) Petition (0.101) Govern (0.022) Uk (0.019) Crisis (0.016) Call (0.016) Nhs (0.015) Support (0.014) Protect (0.014) Pay (0.013) People (0.013) Pandemic (0.012) Frontline (0.011) Rent (0.009) Income (0.009) |
| Dead bodies and funerals | 86 | 0.32 | − 0.000022 | 0.51 | Body (0.039) Victim (0.017) Funeral (0.017) Dead (0.016) Home (0.016) Yemen (0.015) Death (0.015) York (0.015) China (0.015) City (0.013) Wuhan (0.012) Mass (0.010) Kill (0.010) Hospital (0.009) Outbreak (0.008) |
| Philippines President measures | 88 | 0.27 | − 0.000069 | 7.11 | Philippines (0.026) Duterte (0.016) City (0.013) Ph (0.011) Govern (0.011) Na (0.010) Test (0.010) President (0.009) Doh (0.009) Sa (0.009) Confirm (0.009) Health (0.008) Quarantine (0.008) Manila (0.008) Disease (0.007) |
| App downloads for outbreak management | 89 | 0.25 | 0.000272 | 71.24 | App (0.119) Download (0.087) Time (0.029) Epoch (0.026) Spread (0.026) Fight (0.025) Android (0.024) Symptom (0.023) Update (0.023) Share (0.023) Slow (0.023) Feel (0.022) Risk (0.021) Coverage (0.021) Identify (0.020) |
| Category: Medical | |||||
| Hospital and home care | 17 | 1.32 | − 0.000696 | 17.95 | Hospital (0.080) Patient (0.063) Doctor (0.025) Nurse (0.025) Home (0.019) Treat (0.018) Die (0.018) Care (0.017) Ventilate (0.010) Wuhan (0.010) Bed (0.010) York (0.009) China (0.009) Staff (0.009) Medical (0.008) |
| World health emergency declaration | 26 | 1.09 | − 0.001817 | 67.15 | Health (0.086) World (0.045) Emergency (0.034) Pandemic (0.030) Declare (0.029) Outbreak (0.027) Public (0.026) Global (0.026) Organize (0.026) Trump (0.025) Warn (0.022) Official (0.017) Spread (0.016) China (0.016) CDC (0.013) |
| Test kita | 27 | 1.06 | 0.000620 | 81.26 | Test (0.194) Kit (0.031) Positive (0.016) Antibody (0.014) Result (0.014) Lab (0.013) Cdc (0.009) Negate (0.009) People (0.009) Rapid (0.008) 000 (0.007) Fda (0.007) Develop (0.006) Sample (0.005) Diagnostic (0.005) |
| Medical equipment and supplies | 35 | 0.99 | 0.000696 | 68.19 | Health (0.032) Medical (0.027) Protect (0.026) Care (0.025) Equip (0.017) Hospital (0.017) Healthcare (0.017) Supply (0.016) Ppe (0.012) Pandemic (0.012) Test (0.012) Patient (0.011) Ventilate (0.011) Fight (0.010) Doctor (0.010) |
| Treatment drugs and trials (hydroxychloroquine) | 47 | 0.87 | 0.000497 | 36.75 | Drug (0.061) Treat (0.061) Patient (0.038) Hydroxychloroquine (0.022) Trial (0.017) Doctor (0.015) Trump (0.014) Cure (0.013) Effect (0.012) Plasma (0.011) Study (0.011) Remdesivir (0.011) Chloroquine (0.011) Clinic (0.008) China (0.008) |
| Vaccine development | 49 | 0.85 | − 0.000068 | 2.01 | Vaccine (0.114) Develop (0.030) Trial (0.021) Scientist (0.020) Test (0.016) Research (0.013) Treat (0.013) Human (0.010) Race (0.009) Drug (0.009) Company (0.009) World (0.008) Researcher (0.008) News (0.007) Cure (0.007) |
| Immune system and disease risk | 51 | 0.84 | 0.000381 | 70.08 | Immune (0.042) People (0.023) System (0.021) Risk (0.021) Patient (0.017) Health (0.015) Disease (0.014) Condition (0.011) Infect (0.011) Virus (0.011) Lung (0.010) Heart (0.009) Die (0.009) Smoke (0.008) Doctor (0.008) |
| Animals in China | 57 | 0.77 | − 0.000424 | 26.04 | Animal (0.037) China (0.028) Dog (0.018) Cat (0.017) Pet (0.016) Human (0.016) Pollution (0.015) Air (0.014) Market (0.013) Wildlife (0.012) Eat (0.012) Trade (0.009) Positive (0.009) Test (0.009) Stop (0.009) |
| Virus origin (Wuhan lab, bats) | 59 | 0.76 | − 0.001261 | 55.40 | China (0.072) Wuhan (0.041) Lab (0.038) Virus (0.027) Scientist (0.015) Origin (0.014) Bat (0.013) Weapon (0.012) Originate (0.011) Market (0.010) Research (0.010) Bioweapon (0.010) Outbreak (0.010) Biology (0.010) Create (0.009) |
| Symptoms | 62 | 0.74 | − 0.000152 | 14.94 | Symptom (0.058) Test (0.030) Cough (0.019) Fever (0.017) People (0.015) Doctor (0.013) Patient (0.012) Cold (0.010) Infect (0.010) Feel (0.010) Flu (0.010) Sick (0.009) Don (0.009) Call (0.008) ve (0.008) |
| Respiratory infection syndrome research | 72 | 0.57 | − 0.000245 | 35.25 | Virus (0.018) Sars-Cov-2 (0.016) Infect (0.015) Patient (0.014) Disease (0.012) Respiratory (0.010) Study (0.010) Cell (0.008) 2019 (0.008) Research (0.008) Human (0.007) Severe (0.007) Clinic (0.006) Syndrome (0.006) Acute (0.006) |
| Vaccine by Bill Gates Foundation | 87 | 0.30 | − 0.000050 | 1.78 | Bill (0.087) Gate (0.079) Vaccine (0.023) Million (0.021) People (0.019) Economy (0.014) Urge (0.014) Debt (0.013) Pandemic (0.013) Student (0.013) Foundation (0.013) Package (0.012) 45 (0.012) Stimulate (0.012) Cancelstudentdebt (0.010) |
| Category: Outbreak | |||||
| China and Wuhan outbreak | 11 | 1.45 | − 0.004684 | 66.77 | China (0.148) Wuhan (0.037) Outbreak (0.020) Virus (0.014) World (0.012) Xi (0.010) Spread (0.008) Coronavirusoutbreak (0.008) Report (0.008) Govern (0.008) Beije (0.007) People (0.007) Communist (0.007) City (0.006) Epidemic (0.006) |
| Disease spreadinga | 14 | 1.38 | − 0.002456 | 86.90 | Spread (0.053) Virus (0.035) Disease (0.027) Infect (0.024) China (0.023) People (0.013) Transmission (0.013) Symptom (0.012) Study (0.010) Expert (0.010) Outbreak (0.010) Prevent (0.009) Control (0.009) Health (0.009) CDC (0.008) |
| Diamond Princess cruise ship outbreak | 33 | 1.02 | − 0.003013 | 32.91 | Cruise (0.076) Ship (0.073) Hong (0.035) Kong (0.035) Quarantine (0.032) Japan (0.032) Passenger (0.027) Test (0.023) Princess (0.022) Positive (0.016) Diamond (0.015) America (0.012) People (0.012) Infect (0.012) China (0.012) |
| India outbreak | 46 | 0.88 | 0.000557 | 63.15 | Positive (0.045) Test (0.037) India (0.027) Patient (0.019) Report (0.018) Total (0.018) Health (0.012) Delhi (0.012) Death (0.011) Hospital (0.010) People (0.008) Update (0.008) Kerala (0.008) News (0.007) District (0.007) |
| East Asian countries and Africa outbreak | 50 | 0.85 | − 0.000550 | 8.73 | South (0.098) Korea (0.091) Africa (0.046) North (0.018) China (0.016) Report (0.015) Country (0.014) Confirm (0.014) Infect (0.011) Test (0.011) Outbreak (0.011) Italy (0.011) Spread (0.009) Iran (0.007) Lockdown (0.006) |
| Arabic countries outbreak | 60 | 0.75 | − 0.000237 | 4.51 | Iran (0.061) Health (0.022) Minister (0.014) Saudi (0.012) Ministry (0.011) Country (0.011) Confirm (0.010) Report (0.009) Arabia (0.008) Infect (0.008) UAE (0.008) Outbreak (0.008) Spread (0.007) Official (0.007) Test (0.007) |
| Israel migrant/refugee outbreak | 66 | 0.67 | 0.000406 | 78.68 | Israel (0.022) Border (0.020) Spread (0.012) Migrant (0.011) Refugee (0.011) Pandemic (0.010) Camp (0.010) Amid (0.008) Palestinian (0.008) Fear (0.008) Mexico (0.007) Syria (0.007) People (0.007) Risk (0.007) Country (0.007) |
| California outbreak | 74 | 0.55 | − 0.000199 | 12.45 | San (0.045) County (0.038) California (0.032) Los (0.026) Angeles (0.025) Francisco (0.019) Confirm (0.015) City (0.014) Diego (0.011) Test (0.011) Vega (0.011) Official (0.011) Santa (0.010) Homeless (0.010) Patient (0.010) |
| UK Prime Minister infection | 75 | 0.49 | 0.000416 | 39.82 | Johnson (0.072) Bori (0.065) Pakistan (0.031) Minister (0.030) Uk (0.025) Prime (0.022) Test (0.020) Pm (0.020) Hospital (0.016) Care (0.015) Positive (0.014) News (0.014) Britain (0.012) Intensive (0.012) Queen (0.011) |
| Canada’s Prime Minister infection | 76 | 0.48 | − 0.000019 | 0.25 | Canada (0.072) Ontario (0.021) Health (0.019) Trudeau (0.016) News (0.016) Toronto (0.014) Cdnpoli (0.014) Test (0.011) Update (0.010) CBC (0.009) Alberta (0.009) Confirm (0.009) Positive (0.008) Minister (0.008) Province (0.008) |
| Australia and New Zealand outbreak | 78 | 0.47 | − 0.000063 | 6.77 | Australia (0.068) Auspol (0.019) News (0.018) Virus (0.016) Minister (0.011) Live (0.011) Govern (0.010) Zealand (0.010) 7news (0.010) Pandemic (0.009) Morrison (0.009) Outbreak (0.008) Break (0.008) Health (0.008) NSW (0.008) |
| Outbreak in navy | 80 | 0.43 | 0.000227 | 31.58 | Navy (0.027) Military (0.024) Russia (0.019) Carry (0.017) Captain (0.017) Sailor (0.012) Ship (0.012) Aircraft (0.011) Outbreak (0.011) Army (0.011) Force (0.010) Test (0.010) Roosevelt (0.009) Command (0.009) Fire (0.008) |
| Cases in CPAC 2020 conference | 85 | 0.33 | 0.000100 | 2.33 | Test (0.050) Positive (0.036) Brazil (0.022) Germany (0.019) Trump (0.019) Cpac (0.014) Bolsonaro (0.013) Paul (0.012) President (0.012) Matt (0.012) Ted (0.011) Quarantine (0.011) Merkel (0.011) Cruz (0.010) Attendee (0.009) |
| Category: Lockdown | |||||
| Ban of flights to/from China | 9 | 1.49 | − 0.003859 | 78.75 | China (0.055) Travel (0.055) Flight (0.035) Outbreak (0.018) Ban (0.017) Airline (0.015) Wuhan (0.014) Airport (0.013) Country (0.012) Suspend (0.011) Amid (0.010) Spread (0.010) Restrict (0.010) Passenger (0.009) Due (0.009) |
| Events canceled or postponed | 20 | 1.21 | − 0.000975 | 22.62 | Due (0.044) Cancel (0.035) Postpone (0.030) Event (0.029) 2020 (0.023) Canceled (0.021) Concern (0.017) Outbreak (0.015) Olympic (0.013) Fear (0.012) Conference (0.011) World (0.010) Amid (0.010) Tokyo (0.010) Festival (0.009) |
| India lockdown | 21 | 1.19 | 0.001203 | 77.12 | India (0.031) Lockdown (0.023) Pm (0.015) Modi (0.014) Fight (0.013) Govt (0.011) Indian (0.009) People (0.008) Minister (0.008) Sir (0.007) Indiafightscorona (0.007) Delhi (0.005) App (0.005) Govern (0.005) Corona (0.005) |
| City lockdown | 22 | 1.18 | 0.000364 | 26.37 | Close (0.020) Drive (0.015) City (0.014) Lockdown (0.011) People (0.010) Restaurant (0.009) Park (0.009) Street (0.009) Car (0.008) Due (0.007) Service (0.007) Home (0.007) London (0.007) Public (0.006) Road (0.006) |
| Schools and universities lockdown | 23 | 1.17 | 0.000441 | 14.05 | School (0.072) Student (0.048) Close (0.022) University (0.020) Teach (0.018) Class (0.017) Online (0.016) College (0.016) Educate (0.015) Learn (0.013) Due (0.013) Parent (0.009) Home (0.009) Kid (0.009) Closure (0.008) |
| Sports events (football, basketball, etc.) | 29 | 1.05 | 0.000397 | 7.76 | Play (0.032) League (0.020) Sport (0.019) Football (0.018) Game (0.016) Season (0.015) Due (0.014) Nba (0.011) Fan (0.010) Pandemic (0.009) Club (0.008) Team (0.008) Amid (0.008) Test (0.008) Premier (0.007) |
| Nigeria lockdown | 37 | 0.96 | 0.000771 | 76.60 | Nigeria (0.066) Lago (0.022) Test (0.013) Lockdown (0.013) Confirm (0.012) Record (0.010) Buhari (0.009) Ghana (0.009) Govern (0.008) Break (0.008) Patient (0.008) Ncdc (0.008) President (0.007) Kano (0.007) Positive (0.007) |
| European countries and Japan lockdown | 40 | 0.94 | − 0.000756 | 18.58 | Italy (0.072) France (0.023) Europe (0.018) Japan (0.016) Lockdown (0.016) Country (0.014) Spain (0.012) Close (0.012) People (0.012) Quarantine (0.012) Spread (0.011) Germany (0.011) Outbreak (0.011) Confirm (0.010) Northern (0.009) |
| Florida beach lockdowna | 79 | 0.44 | 0.000442 | 92.84 | Florida (0.052) Beach (0.028) Close (0.017) Hot (0.014) South (0.013) Plant (0.013) Governor (0.012) Spot (0.012) Park (0.011) Desanti (0.011) Miami (0.010) Disney (0.009) Pandemic (0.008) Dakota (0.007) Gov (0.007) |
| Category: Economy | |||||
| Fears for impact on stock market | 7 | 1.50 | − 0.001868 | 38.12 | Market (0.050) Stock (0.041) Oil (0.019) Fear (0.018) Price (0.015) Global (0.011) Dow (0.010) Trade (0.009) China (0.009) Investor (0.009) Drop (0.008) Amid (0.008) Fall (0.007) Spread (0.007) Impact (0.007) |
| Impact on business and companiesa | 13 | 1.45 | 0.001448 | 97.06 | Business (0.027) Pandemic (0.015) Crisis (0.015) Impact (0.013) Time (0.010) Company (0.010) Market (0.009) Change (0.009) Manage (0.008) Industry (0.007) Learn (0.007) Challenge (0.007) Read (0.006) Plan (0.006) Remote (0.006) |
| Impact on economy | 15 | 1.36 | − 0.000087 | 0.50 | Economy (0.032) Economic (0.024) Impact (0.019) Global (0.017) China (0.013) Bank (0.013) Crisis (0.011) Pandemic (0.010) World (0.010) Outbreak (0.010) Hit (0.009) Rate (0.009) Country (0.008) Cut (0.008) Billion (0.008) |
| Impact on supply chain (due to China lockdown) | 18 | 1.30 | − 0.001102 | 17.69 | China (0.036) Supply (0.025) Outbreak (0.016) Impact (0.014) Chain (0.014) Product (0.014) Due (0.013) Apple (0.011) Sale (0.011) Industry (0.010) Global (0.009) Hit (0.009) Food (0.009) Business (0.009) Company (0.008) |
| Unemploymenta | 36 | 0.98 | 0.000864 | 81.62 | Job (0.033) Employee (0.022) Pay (0.021) Unemployment (0.014) Due (0.013) Pandemic (0.013) Leave (0.011) Million (0.011) Sick (0.011) Claim (0.010) Business (0.010) Company (0.010) Paid (0.010) Amazon (0.009) 000 (0.009) |
| Lockdown and economy restart | 38 | 0.96 | 0.001020 | 78.79 | Lockdown (0.063) Restrict (0.023) Ease (0.019) Lift (0.015) Country (0.014) Plan (0.013) Reopen (0.012) Economy (0.012) Measure (0.011) Sweden (0.011) UK (0.010) Reopene (0.009) Trump (0.008) Govern (0.008) Extend (0.008) |
| Business financial support, loans and relief* | 58 | 0.77 | 0.000876 | 84.02 | Business (0.037) Loan (0.022) Pay (0.016) Relief (0.014) Rent (0.012) Tax (0.012) Support (0.010) Financial (0.010) Pandemic (0.009) Impact (0.009) Govern (0.009) Bank (0.008) Program (0.008) Fund (0.007) Due (0.007) |
| Cancelation fees and refunds | 70 | 0.59 | 0.000262 | 35.50 | Due (0.028) Refund (0.020) Flight (0.016) Travel (0.016) Book (0.013) Customer (0.012) Cancel (0.011) Pay (0.011) Ticket (0.010) Canceled (0.009) Fee (0.008) Service (0.008) Change (0.008) Call (0.008) Insurance (0.007) |
| Digital marketsa | 81 | 0.41 | 0.000340 | 84.84 | Free (0.025) Design (0.016) Business (0.015) Market (0.015) Book (0.014) Online (0.011) Check (0.008) Read (0.007) Brand (0.007) Website (0.007) Google (0.006) Search (0.006) Offer (0.006) Seo (0.006) Create (0.006) |
| Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies | 90 | 0.24 | − 0.000044 | 3.86 | Bitcoin (0.052) crypto (0.037) Tom (0.031) Curfew (0.030) People (0.028) Hank (0.027) Cryptocurrence (0.025) Blockchain (0.022) Janta (0.020) Pledge (0.020) BTC (0.018) Fight (0.018) Rita (0.013) Wilson (0.013) News (0.013) |
| Category: Cases and deaths | |||||
| Death toll rising (China and Italy) | 4 | 2.42 | − 0.002898 | 58.54 | Death (0.102) Toll (0.051) 000 (0.046) China (0.044) Report (0.026) Rise (0.021) Confirm (0.020) Update (0.020) Infect (0.016) Live (0.015) Italy (0.013) Country (0.011) Global (0.010) Outbreak (0.010) Record (0.009) |
| Number of cases and deaths | 6 | 1.52 | 0.000141 | 1.85 | Test (0.053) County (0.046) Positive (0.040) Confirm (0.027) Health (0.026) Report (0.017) Death (0.016) Official (0.015) Home (0.010) People (0.010) Department (0.010) Resident (0.009) Update (0.009) Die (0.009) Patient (0.009) |
| Death rates | 12 | 1.45 | − 0.000113 | 5.31 | Death (0.050) Rate (0.034) 000 (0.032) People (0.030) Infect (0.021) Flu (0.018) Die (0.017) Million (0.016) Populate (0.010) Kill (0.009) Mortal (0.009) Data (0.009) America (0.009) Report (0.008) Country (0.007) |
| Confirmed deaths and recoveries | 16 | 1.34 | 0.000630 | 74.42 | Death (0.071) Total (0.053) Confirm (0.036) Recovere (0.023) Report (0.021) Update (0.018) Country (0.009) Bring (0.008) 10 (0.007) 24 (0.006) 19 (0.006) 2020 (0.006) Infect (0.006) 11 (0.006) Recovery (0.006) |
| Live data mapsa | 68 | 0.61 | − 0.000527 | 82.24 | Map (0.040) Time (0.033) Update (0.032) Track (0.028) Live (0.028) Data (0.025) York (0.024) John (0.023) Spread (0.020) Nyt (0.020) Hopkins (0.019) News (0.019) Article (0.016) Reuter (0.015) World (0.015) |
| Category: News and fake news | |||||
| News channels updates | 32 | 1.03 | − 0.000400 | 55.53 | News (0.227) Bbc (0.063) Fox (0.027) World (0.019) Story (0.014) Update (0.014) China (0.014) Live (0.013) Uk (0.012) Outbreak (0.012) Break (0.011) Pandemic (0.011) ABC (0.010) Top (0.010) Report (0.009) |
| Misinformation spread in social media | 34 | 1.02 | − 0.000630 | 78.74 | Media (0.033) News (0.030) Spread (0.020) Social (0.018) Information (0.017) Facebook (0.016) Twitter (0.016) Fake (0.015) Misinformation (0.015) Post (0.015) Video (0.014) Share (0.014) People (0.008) False (0.008) Report (0.008) |
| US President claims disinfectants can cure | 67 | 0.61 | 0.000371 | 15.52 | Trump (0.043) Disinfectant (0.038) Cure (0.030) Kill (0.023) Inject (0.023) Treat (0.017) Bleach (0.016) Light (0.014) Drink (0.013) Virus (0.012) Clean (0.012) Suggest (0.011) Lysol (0.010) People (0.009) President (0.008) |
| 5G conspiracy theory | 73 | 0.57 | 0.000231 | 41.22 | 5G (0.028) Conspiracy (0.025) Theory (0.017) Trump (0.013) Maga (0.012) Qanon (0.011) News (0.010) Media (0.008) Tucker (0.008) wwg1wga (0.007) Fox (0.007) Truth (0.006) Video (0.006) Watch (0.006) Pandemic (0.006) |
| Scams and cyberattacks | 83 | 0.39 | 0.000215 | 57.21 | Scam (0.043) Secure (0.019) Cybersecur (0.018) Hack (0.016) Email (0.014) Warn (0.013) Pandemic (0.012) Phish (0.012) Cyber (0.011) Attack (0.010) Malware (0.010) Fraud (0.009) Target (0.008) Zoom (0.007) Protect (0.007) |
| Category: Preventive measures | |||||
| Hand washing | 44 | 0.92 | − 0.000355 | 6.92 | Hand (0.102) Wash (0.062) Sanitize (0.021) Spread (0.016) Touch (0.016) People (0.015) Don (0.014) Water (0.013) Clean (0.012) Avoid (0.012) Stay (0.012) Soap (0.012) Mask (0.011) Cough (0.010) Virus (0.009) |
| Facemasks | 45 | 0.89 | − 0.000065 | 1.99 | Mask (0.145) Wear (0.054) Protect (0.027) N95 (0.013) Medical (0.013) Facemask (0.011) Glove (0.010) Surgical (0.008) People (0.008) ppe (0.007) Buy (0.007) China (0.006) Cover (0.006) Public (0.006) Supply (0.006) |
| Social distancing | 64 | 0.73 | 0.000666 | 58.73 | Social (0.112) Distanc (0.089) People (0.022) Spread (0.020) Stay (0.018) Home (0.017) Distance (0.013) Measure (0.013) Practice (0.012) Follow (0.009) Rule (0.009) Socialdistanc (0.008) Guidelines (0.008) Gather (0.007) Maintain (0.007) |
| Non-meaningful topics | |||||
| Topic 42a | – | 2.16 | 0.001503 | 96.25 | Pandemic (0.021) Crisis (0.018) World (0.014) Response (0.012) Global (0.011) Health (0.011) Change (0.010) Country (0.010) Lead (0.010) Govern (0.008) Time (0.008) Economic (0.007) Climate (0.007) Politics (0.006) Public (0.006) |
| Topic 88 | – | 1.19 | 0.000483 | 26.75 | Covid (0.173) 19 (0.141) Corona (0.030) Coronavirusoutbreak (0.029) Coronavirusupdate (0.025) Covid2019 (0.022) Coronaviruspandemic (0.015) Virus (0.015) Stayhome (0.010) Coronaoutbreak (0.010) Lockdown (0.009) Coronavirususa (0.008) Pandemic (0.006) Stayathome (0.006) Quarantine (0.005) |
| Topic 44 | – | 0.70 | 0.000228 | 66.41 | 2020 (0.090) April (0.059) March (0.046) Update (0.035) 20 (0.017) 00 (0.015) pm (0.014) 30 (0.013) Feb (0.012) 10 (0.012) 11 (0.011) February (0.010) 12 (0.010) apr (0.010) mar (0.010) |
| Topic 78 | – | 0.60 | − 0.000613 | 45.49 | War (0.028) World (0.022) 2020 (0.020) Pandemic (0.011) Predict (0.010) Plague (0.010) Kobe (0.009) America (0.009) Kill (0.008) Fire (0.007) Black (0.007) Happen (0.007) Outbreak (0.007) Australia (0.006) die (0.006) |
| Topic 53 | – | 0.49 | 0.000426 | 51.11 | Test (0.051) Positive (0.044) Die (0.027) Kenya (0.026) Prince (0.017) People (0.013) Charles (0.012) Patient (0.010) Confirm (0.010) Condition (0.008) Star (0.008) Critic (0.007) Complicate (0.007) John (0.007) Moment (0.007) |
| Topic 31 | – | 0.29 | − 0.000054 | 14.41 | DE (0.026) EL (0.018) EN (0.018) LE (0.016) LA (0.012) Confine (0.012) Covid (0.010) Minute (0.009) 19 (0.009) ES (0.006) Spain (0.005) PASS (0.005) Mexico (0.005) del (0.005) Restezchezvous (0.005) |
| Topic 1 | – | 0.29 | 0.000126 | 6.36 | Retweet (0.013) Follow (0.011) dm (0.011) Play (0.009) Send (0.009) Cashapp (0.008) Comment (0.008) Person (0.008) People (0.008) Sex (0.008) Win (0.008) Time (0.008) Pay (0.007) Link (0.007) Money (0.007) |
| Topic 75 | – | 0.23 | 0.000264 | 21.26 | Deliver (0.124) Support (0.100) Sign (0.063) ll (0.063) Official (0.062) Copy (0.062) usp (0.038) Senate (0.029) Representative (0.017) Act (0.017) Stock (0.013) Capolitic (0.008) Capol (0.008) Dump (0.006) Sen (0.006) |
| Topic 57 | – | 0.07 | 0.000098 | 47.94 | Covid (0.093) 19 (0.033) David (0.031) Jorge (0.031) Prior (0.030) Pillow (0.030) Trump (0.030) CDTV (0.029) Mike (0.028) Manu (0.028) Suho (0.028) Foraprior (0.028) Babu (0.028) Lindell (0.028) Bizbizeyeteriz (0.027) |
aTopics with a good linear regression fit (R2 > 80% and p value ≤ 0.05)