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. 2021 Oct 20;16(10):e0258161. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0258161

Table 1. Regression results for the best (lowest AIC) regression model.

Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) Bootstrap estimated P
(Intercept) 0.000 0.006 0.000 1.000000 0.521
MilTech 1.043 0.025 42.114 < 2e-16 0.000
MilTech.sq -0.175 0.026 -6.862 1.12e-11 0.000
IronCav 0.047 0.012 3.973 0.000076 0.000
Agri 0.020 0.008 2.542 0.011 0.028
WorldPop 0.039 0.011 3.505 0.00047 0.001
Centrality 0.027 0.008 3.375 0.00076 0.000
Phylogeny 0.037 0.008 4.486 8.01e-06 0.005

Estimate shows the standardized regression coefficients, which provide a direct measure of relative effects by the lagged predictors on the response variable. Thus, MilTech here represents the linear autoregressive term, AR(1). The column “t value” lists t-statistics, a measure of statistical significance of regression terms associated with various predictors. Pr(>|t|) is the statistical significance for regression assuming the Normal distribution of residuals, while Bootstrap estimated P is the result of nonparametric bootstrap that does not make this assumption.