Table 3. Correlates of lifestyle behaviour associated with the risk of NCDs.
Vegetable consumption1 | Fruit Consumption2 | Moderate intensity Physical Activity | Alcohol Consumption3 | knowledge of dietary risk management-Increase fiber intake4 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | OR [95% CI] | OR [95% CI] | OR [95% CI] | OR [95% CI] | OR [95% CI] |
MetS (ref: Non-MetS) | |||||
MetS | 1.2 [0.5, 3.1] | 1.3 [0.5, 3.4] | 1.6 [0.6, 4.7] | 0.83 [0.33, 2.0] | 3.4 [1.3, 8.6]** |
Sex (ref: Female) | |||||
Male | 0.2 [0.1, 0.8]** | 0.6 [0.2, 1.9] | 0.6 [0.2, 2.2] | 2.21 [0.71, 6.8] | 2.4 [0.7, 7.6] |
Marital Status (ref: Single) | |||||
Married | 1.1 [0.4, 3.1] | 1.1 [0.4, 3.0] | 2.8 [1.0, 8.2]* | 0.97 [0.93, 1.0] | 0.5 [0.2, 1.3] |
Formal education | |||||
Primary | 2.8 [0.6, 14.4] | 4.3 [0.8, 22.4]* | 0.4 [0.1, 2.4] | 0.7 [0.2, 3.7] | 0.8 [0.2, 3.6] |
Middle/JHS | 1.9 [0.4, 9.3] | 3.7 [0.7, 18.9] | 0.7 [0.1, 3.6] | 0.4 [0.1, 1.9] | 0.6 [0.1, 2.8] |
Secondary+ | 2.4 [0.4, 13.6] | 4.1 [0.7, 23.2] | 0.5 [0.1, 3.0] | 0.6 [0.1, 3.4] | 1.2 [0.3, 6.2] |
Age in years | 1.0 [1.0, 1.1] | 1.0 [1.0, 1.1]** | 0.9 [0.9, 1.0]** | 0.9 [0.9,1.0] | 1.0 [1.0, 1.1] |
Place (Ref: James Town) | |||||
Ussher Town | 1.7 [0.0, 1.4] | 1.54 [0.67, 3.5] | 1.1 [0.4, 3.0] | 3.5 [1.4, 9.1]** | 0.7 [0.0, 4.7] |
***P≤0.001
**P≤0.05
*P≤0.1.
1Consuming at least two serving of vegetables per day.
2 Consuming at least two serving of fruits per day.
3 Consuming excess amount of alcohol (5 or more per single occasion for men and 4 or more for women).
4Knowledge of dietary risk management of chronic disease (increasing consumption of fiber).