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. 2021 Oct 20;16(10):e0253837. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253837

Table 3. Correlates of lifestyle behaviour associated with the risk of NCDs.

Vegetable consumption1 Fruit Consumption2 Moderate intensity Physical Activity Alcohol Consumption3 knowledge of dietary risk management-Increase fiber intake4
Variable OR [95% CI] OR [95% CI] OR [95% CI] OR [95% CI] OR [95% CI]
MetS (ref: Non-MetS)
 MetS 1.2 [0.5, 3.1] 1.3 [0.5, 3.4] 1.6 [0.6, 4.7] 0.83 [0.33, 2.0] 3.4 [1.3, 8.6]**
Sex (ref: Female)
 Male 0.2 [0.1, 0.8]** 0.6 [0.2, 1.9] 0.6 [0.2, 2.2] 2.21 [0.71, 6.8] 2.4 [0.7, 7.6]
Marital Status (ref: Single)
 Married 1.1 [0.4, 3.1] 1.1 [0.4, 3.0] 2.8 [1.0, 8.2]* 0.97 [0.93, 1.0] 0.5 [0.2, 1.3]
Formal education
 Primary 2.8 [0.6, 14.4] 4.3 [0.8, 22.4]* 0.4 [0.1, 2.4] 0.7 [0.2, 3.7] 0.8 [0.2, 3.6]
 Middle/JHS 1.9 [0.4, 9.3] 3.7 [0.7, 18.9] 0.7 [0.1, 3.6] 0.4 [0.1, 1.9] 0.6 [0.1, 2.8]
 Secondary+ 2.4 [0.4, 13.6] 4.1 [0.7, 23.2] 0.5 [0.1, 3.0] 0.6 [0.1, 3.4] 1.2 [0.3, 6.2]
Age in years 1.0 [1.0, 1.1] 1.0 [1.0, 1.1]** 0.9 [0.9, 1.0]** 0.9 [0.9,1.0] 1.0 [1.0, 1.1]
Place (Ref: James Town)
 Ussher Town 1.7 [0.0, 1.4] 1.54 [0.67, 3.5] 1.1 [0.4, 3.0] 3.5 [1.4, 9.1]** 0.7 [0.0, 4.7]

***P≤0.001

**P≤0.05

*P≤0.1.

1Consuming at least two serving of vegetables per day.

2 Consuming at least two serving of fruits per day.

3 Consuming excess amount of alcohol (5 or more per single occasion for men and 4 or more for women).

4Knowledge of dietary risk management of chronic disease (increasing consumption of fiber).