Table 2.
Parameters | Control | 1000 mg/kg | 2500 mg/kg | 5000 mg/kg |
---|---|---|---|---|
ALT (U/I) | 8.55 ± 2.57a | 5.82 ± 1.82b | 5.26 ± 1.42b | 1.97 ± 0.74c |
AST (U/I) | 29.39 ± 6.97b | 25.57 ± 2.58b | 25.32 ± 13.61b | 15.11 ± 6.14a |
ALP (U/I) | 523.30 ± 10.35a | 547.50 ± 9.20a | 505.06 ± 22.20a | 536.50 ± 7.87a |
ALB (g/L) | 36.14 ± 1.61a | 33.10 ± 0.79a | 32.36 ± 2.14a | 34.20 ± 1.06a |
BIL (mg/dL) | 0.69 ± 0.35a | 1.25 ± 0.87a | 0.95 ± 0.40a | 1.45 ± 0.95a |
TP (mg/mL) | 70.03 ± 5.82a | 72.11 ± 6.32a | 77.83 ± 3.28a | 74.57 ± 7.24a |
Urea (mg/dL) | 32.68 ± 2.55a | 37.64 ± 2.10a | 34.47 ± 2.00a | 29.78 ± 2.00a |
Crea (mg/dL) | 0.56 ± 0.04a | 0.39 ± 0.11a | 0.48 ± 0.05a | 0.61 ± 0.09a |
Na (mEQ /L) | 91.13 ± 5. 84a | 95.53 ± 6.78a | 92.27 ± 8.43a | 91.19 ± 7.21a |
Ca (mg/dL) | 8.94 ± 1.47a | 9.32 ± 0.89a | 9.43 ± 1.15a | 8.97 ± 0.57a |
HCO3(mmol/L) | 33.77 ± 4.02a | 29.78 ± 2.74a | 31.15 ± 3.61a | 28.88 ± 2.87a |
UA (mg/dL) | 9.52 ± 0.94a | 8.02 ± 0.12a | 7.71 ± 1.74a | 9.31 ± 0.98a |
IL-6 (pg/mL) | 28.38 ± 6.77a | 20.63 ± 4.13a | 25.84 ± 7.31a | 28.00 ± 4.21a |
TNF-α (pg/mL) | 9.37 ± 1.56a | 11.22 ± 2.60a | 13.11 ± 2.59a | 8.88 ± 1.24a |
Insulin (mIU/L) | 18.41 ± 1.03a | 19.22 ± 1.74a | 16.97 ± 2.16a | 18.66 ± 1.47a |
Data are presented as mean ± SEM (n=5). Values with different superscripts (a.b) across a row are significantly different at p<0.05. ALT: alanine aminotransferase; AST: aspartate aminotransferase; ALP: alkaline phosphatase; ALB: albumin; BIL: bilirubin; Crea: creatinine; HCO3: bicarbonate; UA: uric acid; TP: total protein; IL-6: interleukin VI; TNF-α: tumour necrosis factor-alpha.