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. 2021 Jun 8;77(11):1737–1745. doi: 10.1007/s00228-021-03169-y

Table 2.

Prevalence and risk of overall major congenital malformations in pregnancies of second-generation antipsychotic users. Comparisons to first-generation antipsychotic users

Exposure Prevalence 1/1000 Crude OR* 95% CI Adjusted** OR 95% CI
Any F-GA 58.9 Ref Ref Ref Ref
Any S-GA 54.1 0.88 0.60–1.29 0.82 0.56–1.20
Quetiapine 49.3 0.80 0.52–1.24 0.76 0.49–1.18
Olanzapine 79.9 1.40 0.84–2.32 1.33 0.78–2.27
Risperidone 53.7 0.89 0.47–1.71 0.83 0.42–1.61
Aripiprazole 72.7 1.38 0.68–2.79 1.06 0.50–2.24
Clozapine 37.7 0.67 0.23–1.92 0.51 0.16–1.57

Analyses based on imputed data

S-GA second-generation antipsychotic, F-GA first-generation antipsychotic

*Adjusted for year of delivery; **Adjusted for year of delivery, maternal age at delivery, parity, pre-pregnancy BMI, cohabitation, smoking, SES, other psychiatric drugs, psychotic and other severe mental disorders, pre-gestational diabetes, gestational diabetes