Table 3.
Group | Commodity | Pesticides detected | Control (µg/g ± S.E) | Treated (µg/g ± S.E) | Reduction (%) | T.A.P Control (µg g) | T.A.P. Treated (µg/g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vegetable | Okra | Thiamethoxam | 0.004 ± 0.0001 | 0 | 100 | 2.414 | 0.330b |
Imidacloprid | 1.35 ± 0.009 | 0.3 | 77.78 | ||||
Acetamiprid | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Thiacloprid | 1.06 ± 0.0012 | 0.03 | 0 | ||||
Carbendazim | 0 | 0 | 97.17 | ||||
Spinach | Thiamethoxam | 0.075 ± 0.001 | 0 | 100 | 0.943 | 0.122 a | |
Imidacloprid | 1.108 ± 0.002 | 0.072 ± 0.002 | 91.21951 | ||||
Acetamiprid | 0.02 ± 0.012 | 0 | 100 | ||||
Thiacloprid | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Carbendazim | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Tomato | Thiamethoxam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | 0.93 e | |
Imidacloprid | 1.22 ± 0.012 | 0.93 ± 0.006 | 23.77049 | ||||
Acetamiprid | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Thiacloprid | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Carbendazim | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Cucumber | Thiamethoxam | 0.08 ± 0.006 | 0 | 100 | 0.493 | 0.122b | |
Imidacloprid | 0.15 ± 0.029 | 0.068 ± 0.002 | 54.67 | ||||
Acetamiprid | 0.1 ± 0.029 | 0.028 ± 0.001 | 72 | ||||
Thiacloprid | 0.003 ± 0.001 | 0 | 100 | ||||
Carbendazim | 0.16 ± 0.029 | 0.026 ± 0.009 | 83.75 | ||||
Cauliflower | Thiamethoxam | 0.34 ± 0.023 | 0 | 100 | 3.33 | 1.61c | |
Imidacloprid | 2.78 ± 0.052 | 1.55 ± 0.058 | 44.24 | ||||
Acetamiprid | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Thiacloprid | 0.14 ± 0.003 | 0.03 ± 0.001 | 78.57 | ||||
Carbendazim | 0.04 ± 0.007 | 0.03 ± 0.003 | 25 | ||||
Chillies | Thiamethoxam | 0.036 ± 0.002 | 0 | 100 | 0.376 | 0.15c | |
Imidacloprid | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Acetamiprid | 0.34 ± 0.006 | 0.15 ± 0.003 | 55.88235 | ||||
Thiacloprid | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Carbendazim | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Fruits | Grapes | Thiamethoxam | 0.006 ± 0.0002 | 0.004 ± 0.0005 | 33.33 | 0.058 | 0.004 a |
Imidacloprid | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Acetamiprid | 0.052 ± 0.001 | 0 | 100 | ||||
Thiacloprid | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Carbendazim | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Guava | Thiamethoxam | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Imidacloprid | 0.043 ± 0.001 | 0 | 100 | 0.413 | 0.14c | ||
Acetamiprid | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Thiacloprid | 0.37 ± 0.001 | 0.14 ± 0.003 | 62.16 | ||||
Carbendazim | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Peach | Thiamethoxam | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Imidacloprid | 1.45 ± 0.006 | 0.92 ± 0.005 | 36.55 | 1.45 | 0.92 d | ||
Acetamiprid | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Thiacloprid | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Carbendazim | 0 | 0 | 0 |
T.A.P = Total amount of Pesticide.
= more than 90 % reduced.
= more than 70 % reduced.
= more than 50 % reduced.
= more than 30 % reduced.
= less than 30% reduced.