Skip to main content
. 2021 Oct 16;79:105799. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2021.105799

Table 3.

Pesticide residues in reference fruits & vegetables.

Group Commodity Pesticides detected Control (µg/g ± S.E) Treated (µg/g ± S.E) Reduction (%) T.A.P Control (µg g) T.A.P. Treated (µg/g)
Vegetable Okra Thiamethoxam 0.004 ± 0.0001 0 100 2.414 0.330b
Imidacloprid 1.35 ± 0.009 0.3 77.78
Acetamiprid 0 0 0
Thiacloprid 1.06 ± 0.0012 0.03 0
Carbendazim 0 0 97.17
Spinach Thiamethoxam 0.075 ± 0.001 0 100 0.943 0.122 a
Imidacloprid 1.108 ± 0.002 0.072 ± 0.002 91.21951
Acetamiprid 0.02 ± 0.012 0 100
Thiacloprid 0 0 0
Carbendazim 0 0 0
Tomato Thiamethoxam 0 0 0 1.22 0.93 e
Imidacloprid 1.22 ± 0.012 0.93 ± 0.006 23.77049
Acetamiprid 0 0 0
Thiacloprid 0 0 0
Carbendazim 0 0 0
Cucumber Thiamethoxam 0.08 ± 0.006 0 100 0.493 0.122b
Imidacloprid 0.15 ± 0.029 0.068 ± 0.002 54.67
Acetamiprid 0.1 ± 0.029 0.028 ± 0.001 72
Thiacloprid 0.003 ± 0.001 0 100
Carbendazim 0.16 ± 0.029 0.026 ± 0.009 83.75
Cauliflower Thiamethoxam 0.34 ± 0.023 0 100 3.33 1.61c
Imidacloprid 2.78 ± 0.052 1.55 ± 0.058 44.24
Acetamiprid 0 0 0
Thiacloprid 0.14 ± 0.003 0.03 ± 0.001 78.57
Carbendazim 0.04 ± 0.007 0.03 ± 0.003 25
Chillies Thiamethoxam 0.036 ± 0.002 0 100 0.376 0.15c
Imidacloprid 0 0 0
Acetamiprid 0.34 ± 0.006 0.15 ± 0.003 55.88235
Thiacloprid 0 0 0
Carbendazim 0 0 0
Fruits Grapes Thiamethoxam 0.006 ± 0.0002 0.004 ± 0.0005 33.33 0.058 0.004 a
Imidacloprid 0 0 0
Acetamiprid 0.052 ± 0.001 0 100
Thiacloprid 0 0 0
Carbendazim 0 0 0
Guava Thiamethoxam 0 0 0
Imidacloprid 0.043 ± 0.001 0 100 0.413 0.14c
Acetamiprid 0 0 0
Thiacloprid 0.37 ± 0.001 0.14 ± 0.003 62.16
Carbendazim 0 0 0
Peach Thiamethoxam 0 0 0
Imidacloprid 1.45 ± 0.006 0.92 ± 0.005 36.55 1.45 0.92 d
Acetamiprid 0 0 0
Thiacloprid 0 0 0
Carbendazim 0 0 0

T.A.P = Total amount of Pesticide.

a

= more than 90 % reduced.

b

= more than 70 % reduced.

c

= more than 50 % reduced.

d

= more than 30 % reduced.

e

= less than 30% reduced.