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. 2021 Oct 7;12:704821. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.704821

Table 7.

Taxonomy of models examining the relation between Basic Skills, reading anxiety, reading motivation, nonverbal cognitive ability, age, and gender (n = 146).

S1 S2 S3 S4 S5
Intercept 123.359*** 59.558*** −0.352 50.147** 48.818**
(4.383) (13.915) (9.768) (18.540) (18.328)
Reading anxiety −1.151*** −0.424
(0.190) (0.233)
Reading motivation 0.813*** 0.817*** 0.738*** 0.789***
(0.170) (0.123) (0.121) (0.122)
Nonverbal cognitive ability 0.449*** 0.354*** 0.341***
(0.079) (0.082) (0.082)
Age −3.281** −3.491***
(1.036) (1.028)
Boy 4.483*
(2.119)
R 2 0.204 0.314 0.427 0.465 0.481
*

p < 0.05,

**

p < 0.01, and

***

p < 0.001. Standard errors in parentheses.