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. 2021 Oct 7;9:741037. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2021.741037

TABLE 3.

ADMET properties of the five studied ligands.

Property S-adenosyl homocystein Carbenicillin Apiin Rutine Chloramphenicol monoglucoronide
Absorption
Caco-2 Permeability −0.506 0.377 0.737 −0.763 −0.868
Intestinal Absorption 27.464 23.953 29.350 28.135 0.000
Skin Permeability −2.735 −2.735 −2.735 −2.735 −2.735
P-glycoprotein Substrate Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
P-glycoprotein I Inhibitor Yes No No No No
P-glycoprotein II Inhibitor No No No No No
Distribution
VDss −0.575 −1.804 −0.108 0.013 −2.144
Fraction Unbound 0.559 0.427 0.175 0.292 0.427
BBB Permeability −1.630 −1.051 −1.523 −2.080 −5.744
CNS Permeability −4.090 −3.572 −5.144 −5.744 −4.556
Metabolism
CYP2D6 Substrate No No No No No
CYP3A4 Substrate No No No No No
CYP1A2 Inhibitor No No No No No
CYP2C19 Inhibitor No No No No No
CYP2C9 Inhibitor No No No No No
CYP2D6 Inhibitor No No No No No
CYP3A4 Inhibitor No No No No No
Excretion
Total Clearance 0.721 0.081 0.117 −0.200 0.373
Renal OCT2 Substrate No No No No No
Toxicity
AMES Toxicity No No No Yes No
Maximum Tolerated Dose 0.514 1.717 0.516 0.427 0.759
hERG I Inhibitor No No No No No
hERG II Inhibitor No No Yes Yes No
Oral Rat Acute Toxicity 2.403 1.856 2.417 2.445 2.439
Oral Rat Chronic Toxicity 2.771 2.956 5.414 5.414 5.158
Hepatotoxicity Yes Yes No No No
Skin Sensitisation No No No No No
T. Pyriformis Toxicity 0.285 0.285 0.285 0.2.85 0.2.85